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标题: ios - Swift 中的多个泛型参数 [打印本页]

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作者: 菜鸟教程小白    时间: 2022-12-11 17:37
标题: ios - Swift 中的多个泛型参数

我想在 swift 中有一个函数，它需要两个参数，它们必须有一些基类并且每个参数都面对不同的协议(protocol)。

class func createContainerViewController<T:UIViewController, U:UIViewController>(withCenterViewController centerViewController: T, andLeftViewController leftViewController: U) -> ContainerViewController where T: CenterViewController, U: SidePanelViewController

但是每当我尝试使用这样的方法时:

let left: SidePanelViewController = UIStoryboard.leftViewController()!
let center: EventsListViewController = UIStoryboard.eventsListViewController()!

let containerViewController = ContainerViewController.createContainerViewController(withCenterViewController: center, andLeftViewController: left)

Xcode 给我一个错误

Generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred

变量 center 和 left 都是类的实例，它们继承自 UIViewController 并面对 T 或 U 所需的协议(protocol)。

createContainerViewController函数中的使用:

let container = ContainerViewController()

container.centerViewController = centerViewController
var centerViewController = container.centerViewController as! CenterViewController
centerViewController.delegate = container

container.leftViewController = leftViewController
var leftViewController = container.leftViewController as! SidePanelViewController
leftViewController.delegate = container

return container

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Best Answer-推荐答案

这应该可行。

protocol CenterViewController {}
protocol SidePanelViewController {}

class Center: UIViewController, CenterViewController {}
class Left: UIViewController, SidePanelViewController {}

class ContainerViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let center = Center()
        let left = Left()
        let _ = ContainerViewController.createContainerViewController(withCenterViewController: center, andLeftViewController: left)
    }

    class func createContainerViewController<T:UIViewController, U:UIViewController>(withCenterViewController centerViewController: T, andLeftViewController leftViewController: U) -> ContainerViewController where T: CenterViewController, U: SidePanelViewController {
        return ContainerViewController()
    }
}

关于ios - Swift 中的多个泛型参数，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39635132/

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