Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
819 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

html - python requests & beautifulsoup bot detection

I'm trying to scrape all the HTML elements of a page using requests & beautifulsoup. I'm using ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number) to get the product details of a page. My code is as follows:

from urllib.request import urlopen
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = "http://www.amazon.com/dp/" + 'B004CNH98C'
response = urlopen(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(response, "html.parser")
print(soup)

But the output doesn't show the entire HTML of the page, so I can't do my further work with product details. Any help on this?

EDIT 1:

From the given answer, It shows the markup of the bot detection page. I researched a bit & found two ways to breach it :

  1. I might need to add a header in the requests, but I couldn't understand what should be the value of header.
  2. Use Selenium. Now my question is, do both of the ways provide equal support?
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

It is better to use fake_useragent here for making things easy. A random user agent sends request via real world browser usage statistic. If you don't need dynamic content, you're almost always better off just requesting the page content over HTTP and parsing it programmatically.

import requests
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36'}
ua=UserAgent()
hdr = {'User-Agent': ua.random,
      'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
      'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3',
      'Accept-Encoding': 'none',
      'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
      'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
url = "http://www.amazon.com/dp/" + 'B004CNH98C'
response = requests.get(url, headers=hdr)
print response.content

Selenium is used for browser automation and high level web scraping for dynamic contents.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...