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Creating SVG elements dynamically with javascript inside HTML

I want to create a rectangle inside an HTML page, then write some text on that rectangle. I also need that text to be a hyperlink. This is what I did but it is not working:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<script>

    var svg   = document.documentElement;
    var svgNS = svg.namespaceURI;

    var rect = document.createElementNS(svgNS,'rect');
    rect.setAttribute('x',5);
    rect.setAttribute('y',5);
    rect.setAttribute('width',500);
    rect.setAttribute('height',500);
    rect.setAttribute('fill','#95B3D7');
    svg.appendChild(rect);
    document.body.appendChild(svg);

    var h=document.createElement('a');
    var t=document.createTextNode('Hello World');
    h.appendChild(t);
    document.body.appendChild(h);


</script>

</body>
</html>

Can you help please? Thanks.

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by (71.8m points)

Change

var svg   = document.documentElement;

to

var svg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg");

so that you create a SVG element.

For the link to be an hyperlink, simply add a href attribute :

h.setAttributeNS(null, 'href', 'http://www.google.com');

Demonstration


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