javascript - deep merge objects with AngularJS

Question

Normally to shallow copy objects I would use angular.extend()

Here's an example of that:

var object1 = {
  "key": "abc123def456",
  "message": {
    "subject": "Has a Question",
    "from": "[email protected]",
    "to": "[email protected]"
   }
};

var object2 = {
  "key": "00700916391"
};

console.log(angular.extend({}, object1, object2));

Would give us:

{
 "key": "00700916391",
 "message": {
   "subject": "Has a Question",
   "from": "[email protected]",
   "to": "[email protected]"
  }
}

But what if I wanted to merge objects so that parent keys are not over written by child objects:

var object1 = {
  "key": "abc123def456",
  "message": {
    "subject": "Has a Question",
    "from": "[email protected]",
    "to": "[email protected]"
   }
};

var object2 = {
  "key": "00700916391",              //Overwrite me
  "message": {                       //Dont overwrite me!
    "subject": "Hey what's up?",     //Overwrite me
    "something": "something new"     //Add me
   }
};

console.log(merge(object1, object2));

Would give us:

{
 "key": "00700916391",
 "message": {
   "subject": "Hey what's up?",
   "from": "[email protected]",
   "to": "[email protected]",
   "something": "something new"
  }
}

• Is there an Angular function that already does a deep merge that I am not aware of?

• If not is there a native way to do this in javascript recursively for n levels deep?

Answer 1

Angular 1.4 or later

Use angular.merge:

Unlike extend(), merge() recursively descends into object properties of source objects, performing a deep copy.

angular.merge(object1, object2); // merge object 2 into object 1

---

Older versions of Angular:

There is no reason a simple recursive algorithm shouldn't work :)

Assuming they're both the result of JSON.stringify or similar:

function merge(obj1,obj2){ // Our merge function
    var result = {}; // return result
    for(var i in obj1){      // for every property in obj1 
        if((i in obj2) && (typeof obj1[i] === "object") && (i !== null)){
            result[i] = merge(obj1[i],obj2[i]); // if it's an object, merge   
        }else{
           result[i] = obj1[i]; // add it to result
        }
    }
    for(i in obj2){ // add the remaining properties from object 2
        if(i in result){ //conflict
            continue;
        }
        result[i] = obj2[i];
    }
    return result;
}

Here is a working fiddle

(Note, arrays are not handled here)