Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
324 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

Excel VBA to match and line up rows

I have an Excel document with columns A to J. I have columns K to N with related data, but not aligned.

I need to match value from value in column F with value in column K so they are lined up. When I shift K, I have to shift L, M, N together.

I cannot sort columns A to J - they must remain in place.

Example before:

A     B     C     D     E     F        G     H     I     J     K       L     M     N

data  data  data  data  data  record1  data  data  data  data  record3 data  data  data

data  data  data  data  data  record2  data  data  data  data  record1 data  data  data

data  data  data  data  data  record3  data  data  data  data  

data  data  data  data  data  record4  data  data  data  data

Example after:

A     B     C     D     E     F        G     H     I     J     K       L     M     N

data  data  data  data  data  record1  data  data  data  data  record1 data  data  data

data  data  data  data  data  record2  data  data  data  data  

data  data  data  data  data  record3  data  data  data  data  record3 data  data  data

data  data  data  data  data  record4  data  data  data  data  
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

The easiest way would probably be ADO.

Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
Dim strFile As String
Dim strCon As String
Dim strSQL As String
Dim s As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer

''This is not the best way to refer to the workbook
''you want, but it is very convenient for notes
''It is probably best to use the name of the workbook.

strFile = ActiveWorkbook.FullName

''Note that if HDR=No, F1,F2 etc are used for column names,
''if HDR=Yes, the names in the first row of the range
''can be used.
''This is the Jet 4 connection string, you can get more
''here : http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel

strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & strFile _
    & ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"";"

''Late binding, so no reference is needed

Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")

cn.Open strCon

strSQL = "SELECT * " _
       & "FROM [Sheet2$A1:J5] a " _
       & "LEFT JOIN [Sheet2$K1:N5] b " _
       & "ON a.F=b.k "

rs.Open strSQL, cn, 3, 3


''Pick a suitable empty worksheet for the results

Worksheets("Sheet3").Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rs

''Tidy up
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...