javascript - from green to red color depend on percentage

Question

I have a poll system and I want answers for this poll to be colored. For example: If it's 10% it would be red, if 40% it would be yellow and if 80% it would be green, so I want my javascript code to use the rgb colors to make a color according to the given percentage.

function hexFromRGB(r, g, b) {
    var hex = [
        r.toString( 16 ),
        g.toString( 16 ),
        b.toString( 16 )
    ];
    $.each( hex, function( nr, val ) {
        if ( val.length === 1 ) {
            hex[ nr ] = "0" + val;
        }
    });
    return hex.join( "" ).toUpperCase();
}  

Now I want hex from percent.

Answer 1

A simple scheme using HSL along with fiddle:

function getColor(value){
    //value from 0 to 1
    var hue=((1-value)*120).toString(10);
    return ["hsl(",hue,",100%,50%)"].join("");
}

tweak saturation and luminosity as needed. and a fiddle.

function getColor(value) {
  //value from 0 to 1
  var hue = ((1 - value) * 120).toString(10);
  return ["hsl(", hue, ",100%,50%)"].join("");
}
var len = 20;
for (var i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
  var value = i / len;
  var d = document.createElement('div');
  d.textContent = "value=" + value;
  d.style.backgroundColor = getColor(value);
  document.body.appendChild(d);
}