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assembly - Why are x86 registers named the way they are?

For example, the accumulator is named EAX and, while the instruction pointer is called IP. I also know that there are bytes called CL and DH. I know there must be a convention to all of the names, but what is it?

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The C and the D are numbers/types and H for high and L for low parts of the higher register. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

Wikipedia explains it very well.

More from the Wikipedia:

  1. AX/EAX/RAX: accumulator
  2. BX/EBX/RBX: base
  3. CX/ECX/RCX: counter
  4. DX/EDX/RDX: data/general

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