linux - How to remove all non-numeric characters from a string in Bash?

Question

Example:

file="123 hello"

How can I edit the string file such that it only contains the numbers and the text part is removed?

So,

echo $file

should print 123 only.

Answer 1

This is one way with sed:

$ echo $file | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g' 
123
$ echo "123 he23llo" | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g'
12323

Or with pure bash:

$ echo "${file//[!0-9]/}" 
123
$ file="123 hello 12345 aaa"
$ echo "${file//[!0-9]/}"?
12312345

To save the result into the variable itself, do

$ file=$(echo $file | sed 's/[^0-9]*//g')
$ echo $file
123

$ file=${file//[!0-9]/}
$ echo $file
123