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javascript - How to block editing on certain part of content in CKEDITOR textarea?

I have my CKEDITOR form prepopulated with hidden table which is being submitted together with user inputed text. This works fine, but sometimes user presses backspace too many times and deletes the hidden table.

Is there a way to block editing on this hidden table inside ckeditor textarea? So when user presses backspace the hidden table isn't affected and stays in.

As soon as CKEDITOR instance is ready this source (bellow) is put inside CkEditor Textarea (using setData() attribute) and User only sees the returned <p></p> value. In this case its <p>I really think I can do this!</p>. Its a description of his profile and he can keep it and edit it. The rest is hidden and only visible in e-mail when form is submitted. Its strange that <p></p> is on top but if user presses Backspace couple times the table gets deleted and therefor not submitted.

    <span id="messageTemplate1" class="message">

<p>I really think I can do this!</p>

<table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td>
            Application sent by <strong><a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton">Matt Faro</a></strong> for Audition: <a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com:80/CustomContentRetrieve.aspx?ID=4185493">Actors Needed</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td>
            Reply to applicant directly: [email protected] or visit full profile: http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td><strong>Short Profile Summary:</strong></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px;">
    <tbody>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td>
            <a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton"><img alt="" src="http://globalcastingcenter.com/talent_images/4164035_258551_foto.png?Action=thumbnail&amp;Width=144&amp;Height=215" /></a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<table style="font-size: 12px;" class="hide">
    <tbody>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td><strong>Areas:</strong></td>
            <td>Actor,Extra</td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td><strong>Country:</strong></td>
            <td>WORLDWIDE,Any</td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="hide">
            <td><strong>Age:</strong></td>
            <td>26</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</span>

Now when I load your plugin my CKeditor box disapears, please press "Apply" on testing page http://gcc-july.themantas.co.uk/auditions/actors-needed please login first to be able to access the message box Login name: [email protected] pssw: test

My config file:

CKEDITOR.editorConfig = function( config )
{
    config.toolbar = 'MyToolbar';

    config.toolbar_MyToolbar =
    [

        { name: 'clipboard', items : [ 'Undo','Redo' ] },           
        { name: 'styles', items : ['FontSize' ] },
        { name: 'basicstyles', items : [ 'Bold','Italic'] },
        { name: 'paragraph', items : ['Outdent','Indent' ] },

    ];

    config.removePlugins = 'contextmenu';
    config.forcePasteAsPlainText = true;   
    config.pasteFromWordRemoveFontStyles = true;
    config.pasteFromWordRemoveStyles = true;
    config.extraPlugins = 'cwjdsjcsconfineselection';
    config.startupShowBorders = false;
    config.disableObjectResizing = true;

};

This is how the box looks when I disable your plugin: http://screencast.com/t/Kc2bIOU8md2

I use your suggested HTML structure.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

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by (71.8m points)

I had to play around with it a bit to get it to work. I added lots of documentation to the plugin code, if you have any questions after reading it through let me know.

I'm including an updated version of your content block and the plugin code block.


Here is your updated content block. It wasn't working when wrapped in the <span> tag, so I wrapped it in a table.

You may not like the border and resizing outlines that appear around the data cell, if that's the case, add these settings to your configuration:
config.startupShowBorders = false;
config.disableObjectResizing = true;

Some notes:
The empty <td> before your starting content is needed, it prevents the user from using "Ctrl A" to select everything which would allow them to delete the hidden table.

I removed the <p> tag from the starting content as it acted funky in this structure.

The <td> that holds the hidden tables has a &nbsp; character, it prevents the user from using "Ctrl A" to select everything which would allow them to delete the hidden table. It causes the cursor to get lost if you delete everything to the right of the cursor, but you can click on the content to begin editing again.

The contenteditable="false" attribute is used by CkEditor and is needed, but it doesn't do the whole job. You can try out the new HTML without activating the plugin to see what effect it has by itself.

There are notes in the plugin code about the classes and ID I used.

<!-- Begin Wrapper Table that Replaces <span> element -->
<table id="messageTemplate1" class="message cwjdsjcs_editable">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td class="cwjdsjcs_not_editable" contenteditable="false">
            </td>
            <td id="cwjdsjcs_editable_id">
                I really think I can do this!
            </td>
        </tr>

        <tr class="cwjdsjcs_not_editable" contenteditable="false">
            <td colspan="2">
                &nbsp;

                <!-- Begin Original Content -->
                <table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px; display:none;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td>
                            Application sent by <strong><a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton">Matt Faro</a></strong> for Audition: <a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com:80/CustomContentRetrieve.aspx?ID=4185493">Actors Needed</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td>
                            Reply to applicant directly: [email protected] or visit full profile: http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px; display:none;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td><strong>Short Profile Summary:</strong></td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <table class="hide" style="font-size: 12px; display:none;">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td>
                            <a href="http://www.globalcastingcenter.com/talent/jack-bolton"><img alt="" src="http://globalcastingcenter.com/talent_images/4164035_258551_foto.png?Action=thumbnail&amp;Width=144&amp;Height=215" /></a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <table style="font-size: 12px; display:none;" class="hide">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td><strong>Areas:</strong></td>
                            <td>Actor,Extra</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td><strong>Country:</strong></td>
                            <td>WORLDWIDE,Any</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr class="hide">
                            <td><strong>Age:</strong></td>
                            <td>26</td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <!-- End Original Content -->

            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<!-- End Wrapper Table that Replaces <span> element -->

Here's the plugin code, it's called "cwjdsjcsconfineselection".

To add the plugin:
Create a folder called "cwjdsjcsconfineselection" in the plugins directory: ckeditor/plugins/
Create a file called "plugins.js" in that directory and paste the code below into that file. My mistake: file is named plugin.js, not plugin(s).js.

If you already have extra plugins, add "cwjdsjcsconfineselection" to the extraPlugins config setting, otherwise add this setting to your configuration:
config.extraPlugins = 'cwjdsjcsconfineselection';

The plugin should work the next time you load the editor.

For my situation, I have a dialog box appear when the user clicks in a non-editable area to explain why the cursor was moved back to the previous selection. That doesn't seem necessary for your usage, so I commented it out.

/*
  Plugin that prevents editing of elements with the "non-editable" class as well as elements outside of blocks with "editable" class.
*/

//* **************************  NOTES  ***************************  NOTES  ****************************
/*
  The "lastSelectedElement" variable is used to store the last element selected.

  This plugin uses the "elementspath" plugin which shows all elements in the DOM
  parent tree relative to the current selection in the editing area.

  When the selection changes, "elementsPathUpdate" is fired,
  we key on this and loop through the elements in the tree checking the classes assigned to each element.

  Three outcomes are possible.

  1) The non-editable class is found:
  Looping stops, the current action is cancelled and the cursor is moved to the previous selection.
  The "selectionChange" hook is fired to set the reverted selection throughout the instance.

  2) The editable class is found during looping, the "in_editable_area" flag is set to true.

  3) Neither the editable or the non-editable classes are found (user clicked outside your main container).
  The "in_editable_area" flag remains set to false.

  If the "in_editable_area" flag is false, the current action is cancelled and the cursor is moved to the previous location.
  The "selectionChange" hook is fired to set the reverted selection throughout the instance.

  If the "in_editable_area" flag is true,
  the "lastSelectedElement" is updated to the currently selected element and the plugin returns true.

---------------
  If you don't want the elements path to be displayed at the bottom of the editor window,
  you can hide it with CSS rather than disabling the "elementspath" plugin.

  The elementspath plugin creates and is left active because we are keying on changes to the path in our plugin.
  #cke_path_content
  {
    visibility: hidden !important;
  }

---------------
  CSS Classes and ID that the plugin keys on. Use defaults or update variables to use your preferred classes and ID:

  var starting_element_id = ID of known editable element that always occurs in the instance.
  Don't use elements like <table>, <tr>, <br /> that don't contain HTML text.
  Default value = cwjdsjcs_editable_id

  var editable_class = class of editable containers.
  Should be applied to all top level elements that contain editable elements.
  Default = cwjdsjcs_editable

  var non_editable_class = class of non-editable elements within editable containers
  Apply to elements where all child elements are non-editable.
  Default = cwjdsjcs_not_editable

*/

//* **************************  END NOTES  ***************************  END NOTES  ****************************


// Register the plugin with the editor.
// http://docs.cksource.com/ckeditor_api/symbols/CKEDITOR.plugins.html
CKEDITOR.plugins.add( 'cwjdsjcsconfineselection',
{
  requires : [ 'elementspath' ],

  // The plugin initialization logic goes inside this method.
  // http://docs.cksource.com/ckeditor_api/symbols/CKEDITOR.pluginDefinition.html#init
  init: function( editor )
  {
    editor.on( 'instanceReady', function( instance_ready_data )
    {
      // Create variable that will hold the last allowed selection (for use when a non-editable selection is made)
      var lastSelectedElement;
      editor.cwjdsjcs_just_updated = false;

      // This section starts things off right by selecting a known editable element.
      // *** Enter the ID of the element that should have initial focus *** IMPORTANT *** IMPORTANT ***
      var starting_element_id = "cwjdsjcs_editable_id";

      var resInitialRange = new CKEDITOR.dom.range( editor.document );

      resInitialRange.selectNodeContents( editor.document.getById( starting_element_id ) );
      resInitialRange.collapse();

      var selectionObject = new CKEDITOR.dom.selection( editor.document );

      editor.document.focus();
      selectionObject.selectRanges( [ resInitialRange ] );

      var sel = editor.getSelection();
      var firstElement = sel.getStartElement();
      var currentPath = new CKEDITOR.dom.elementPath( firstElement );

      // Set path for known editable element, fire "selectionChange" hook to update selection throughout instance.
      editor._.selectionPreviousPath = currentPath;
      editor.fire( 'selectionChange', { selection : sel, path : currentPath, element : firstElement } );
    }); // *** END - editor.on( 'instanceReady', function( e )


    // When a new element is selected by the user, check if it's ok for them to edit it,
    // if not move cursor back to last know editable selection
    editor.on( 'elementsPathUpdate', function( resPath )
    {
      // When we fire the "selectionChange" hook at the end of this code block, the "elementsPathUpdate" hook fires.
      // No need to check because we just updated the selection, so bypass processing.
      if( editor.cwjdsjcs_just_updated == true )
      {
        editor.cwjdsjcs_just_updated = false;
        return true;
      }

      var elementsList = editor._.elementsPath.list;
      var in_editable_area = false;
      var non_editable_class = "cwjdsjcs_not_editable";
      var editable_class = "cwjdsjcs_editable";

      for(var w=0;w<elementsList.length;w++){
        var currentElement = elementsList[w];

        // Sometimes a non content element is selected, catch them and return selection to editable area.
        if(w == 0)
        {
          // Could change to switch.
          if( currentElement.getName() == "

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