Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
149 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

javascript - acceptable promise pattern for 'LOUD' errors?

I'm using the RSVP library distributed inside Ember.js and I'm trying to figure out the correct pattern for reporting fatal errors inside a promise -- particularly I want to inform of something that's almost certainly the result of a programming error due to api misuse and I want to do it in a LOUD way. I'm new to promises and javascript in general, hopefully this question makes sense

Here's a simple example (in coffeescript):

doAsync = (arg, callback) ->
  throw new Error('you gave me a way bad arg, I fail for you!')

promiseReturningApi = (data) ->
  return new Ember.RSVP.Promise (resolve, reject) ->
    callback = (err, resp) ->
      if err then reject(err)
      else resolve(resp)
    doAsync(data, callback)

Now lets say I've identified an error that there's no possible way to recover from which occurred inside doAsync -- I want to make sure this error gets reported even if the caller neglected to attach an error handler because it almost certainly only resulted because the caller invoked the api function in an incorrect way

I came across the idea of using setTimeout within a rejection handler to ensure the error gets raised from somewhere even if the caller doesn't attach an error handler to the promise

failLoud = (err) ->
  if err.isProgrammerError
    setTimeout () ->
      throw err
  throw err

promiseReturningApi = (data) ->
  promise = new Ember.RSVP.Promise (resolve, reject) ->
    callback = (err, resp) ->
      if(err) then reject(err)
      else resolve(resp)
    doAsync(data, callback)
  return promise.then(null, failLoud)

Is it considered a reasonable practice to attach such a default error handler to a promise before returning it from my promiseReturningApi? This would allow me to force a stacktrace when the caller does something that can't possibly work -- even though the stacktrace would be a little odd it could make things a bit easier to get started with ...

Even though I called the example promise returning function an 'api' call -- I should add that I'm not writing framework code -- this is rather all within an application. If doAsync were a real-world function, then in my versio of the real-world its pretty likely to be coming from an external party with a new-to-me api -- so it seems pretty likely that I'll misuse it while I'm getting to know it... Meaning I might want to make the pattern something like this

failLoud = (err) ->
  if err?.isProgrammerError
    setTimeout () ->
      throw err
  throw err

promiseReturningApi = (data) ->
  promise = new Ember.RSVP.Promise (resolve, reject) ->
    callback = (err, resp) ->
      if(err) reject(err)
      resolve(resp)
    try
      doAsync(data, callback)
    catch err
      err.isProgrammerError = true
      throw err
   return promise.then(null, failLoud)

I think what this is doing is forcing an exception to be thrown from somewhere any time that my asynchronous function call invocation itself raises an exception -- such an exception would almost certainly be raised during the argument validation phase of the async call which is most commonly going to be the result of my application code passing in something which doesn't make any sense -- and I want to find out about that as soon as I can. Does this seem like a reasonable pattern to follow to aid in debugging promises used in application code in this context?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

New answer --

In this video panel discussion with ember core developers, at one point the developers all share one debugging tip:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9OOMygo1HI

Tom Dale specifically addresses the issue of swallowed exceptions inside promises and recommends use of the new Ember.RSVP.onerror feature for debugging errors inside promises which would have otherwise gone unreported because no rejection handler was attached.

I think that is the correct answer to my question -- although I don't yet know how to use the RSVP.onerror callback (or in which ember releases its available) ...


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...