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javascript - Backbone.js Handling of Attributes That Are Arrays

I really like Backbone, but I am having the hardest time doing what would seem to be simple things. I appreciate any help with the following example.

I have a model, Criteria, that I want to use to store the state of some items in my UI. there are a couple simple attributes, and one attribute that is an array of IDs used to store the IDs of tags the user has selected in the UI.

So, I create a new instance. I add some items to the tags array. Then, I want to start fresh, create a new instance, assigned to the same variable. But, my tags array continues to hold information I added to it as a part of the first instance of Criteria.

I have documented the test case below.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Test</title>
    <script src="Scripts/Libraries/jquery-1.6.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/Libraries/underscore.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/Libraries/backbone.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

        $(function () {

            // Simple model to hold some state about my UI.
            var Criteria = Backbone.Model.extend({

                defaults: {
                    "status": "Normal",
                    "priority": "Normal",
                    "tags": new Array()
                }

            });

            // Create new criteria.
            window.criteria = new Criteria();

            // The length of the tags array should be 0. PASSES
            console.log("Expect 0: Actual " + window.criteria.get("tags").length);

            // Add a tag id to the tags array.
            window.criteria.get("tags").push(5); // Tag with ID of 5.

            // The length of the tags array should be 1. PASSES
            console.log("Expect 1: Actual " + window.criteria.get("tags").length);

            // Create a new instance of criteria.
            window.criteria = new Criteria();

            // The length of the tags array should be 0. FAILS
            // CONFUSED. I thought this is now a new instance with a new set of attributes.
            // Why does the tags collection still have an item in it.
            console.log("Expect 0: Actual " + window.criteria.get("tags").length);

            // OK. So, I will call the clear method on the model. This is supposed to remove all attributes
            // from the model.
            // Then, I will create it again.
            window.criteria.clear();
            window.criteria = new Criteria();

            // The length of the tags array should be 0. FAILS. Still 1.
            console.log("Expect 0: Actual " + window.criteria.get("tags").length);

            // ARGH!
            console.log("HELP!");

        });

    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <h1>Test</h1>
    <p>Backbone test page.</p>
</body>
</html>

Am I just way off the mark here? Am I trying to use Backbone for things it was not intended? Or am I missing something more general in javascript OO programming?

P.S. I originally used a Backbone collection of tags, but that presented a whole different set of issues relating to having a Tag model referenced in multiple collections and how Backbone's remove method unsets the "collection" reference when an item is removed from any collection. Another day, another issue.

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1 Reply

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"defaults" can also be a function.

var Criteria = Backbone.Model.extend({
    defaults: function () {
        return {
            "status": "Normal",
            "priority": "Normal",
            "tags": new Array()
        }
    }
});

This would create a new array when a new Criteria is instantiated. See: http://backbonejs.org/#Model-defaults


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