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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

javascript - bootstrap toggle doesn't work after ajax load

i'm using ajax load to get some content on my page. I'm working with bootstrap 3 and bootstrap toggle. when the content is loaded the bootstrap 3 content works fine (you can clearly see the panel panel-primary). But the bootstrap toggle content doesn't get loaded (you can just see some checkboxes). Does annyone know how to get this working? Or should i look out to some other toggle switches? Ifso which ones?

EDIT: i haven't tested out event binding yet because i cant get the bootstrap toggle css to work on the ajax loaded code. Event binding has nothing to do with the css right?

  1. Scripts used by the main html code (the one with ajax load)
  2. Main html code
  3. code being loaded into a div by the main html code

<!-- jQuery -->
<script src="../bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>

<!-- Bootstrap Core JavaScript -->
<script src="../bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

 <!-- Bootstrap Toggle JavaScript -->
<script src="../bower_components/bootstrap-toggle-master/js/bootstrap-toggle.min.js"></script>

<!-- Metis Menu Plugin JavaScript -->
<script src="../bower_components/metisMenu/dist/metisMenu.js"></script>

<!-- Custom Theme JavaScript -->
<script src="../dist/js/sb-admin-2.js"></script>

<!-- Custom Domotica JavaScript -->
<script> $(document).ready(function(){
        // Set trigger and container variables
        var trigger = $('#side-menu li ul li a'),
        container = $('#page-wrapper');
        
        // Fire on click
        trigger.on('click', function(){
            
          // Set $this for re-use. Set target from data attribute
          var $this = $(this),
            target = $this.data('target');       
            alert("target: " + target)
          // Load target page into container
          container.load(target + '.html', function (response, status, xhr) {});
          // Stop normal link behavior
          return false;
        });
      });
</script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <meta name="description" content="Home automation web page">
  <meta name="author" content="">

  <title>Home</title>

  <!-- Bootstrap Core CSS -->
  <link href="../bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <!-- Bootstrap toggle -->
  <link href="../bower_components/bootstrap-toggle-master/css/bootstrap-toggle.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <!-- MetisMenu CSS -->
  <link href="../bower_components/metisMenu/dist/metisMenu.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <!-- Custom CSS -->
  <link href="../dist/css/sb-admin-2.css" rel="stylesheet">

  <!-- Custom Fonts -->
  <link href="../bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

  <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
  <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
        <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
        <![endif]-->

</head>

<body>

  <div id="wrapper">

    <!-- Navigation -->
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation" style="margin-bottom: 0">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
          <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">Home</a>
      </div>
      <!-- /.navbar-header -->

      <ul class="nav navbar-top-links navbar-right">


        <li class="dropdown">
          <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-bell fa-fw"></i>  <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
          </a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-alerts">
            <li>
              <a href="#">
                <div>
                  <i class="fa fa-comment fa-fw"></i> Failure
                  <span class="pull-right text-muted small">No respons from Controller 1</span>
                </div>
              </a>
            </li>

          </ul>
          <!-- /.dropdown-alerts -->
        </li>
        <!-- /.dropdown -->
        <li class="dropdown">
          <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-gear fa-fw"></i>
          </a>
          <!-- /.dropdown-user -->
        </li>
        <!-- /.dropdown -->
        <li class="dropdown">
          <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
            <i class="fa fa-sign-out fa-fw"></i> 
          </a>
        </li>
        <!-- /.dropdown -->
      </ul>
      <!-- /.navbar-top-links -->

      <div class="navbar-default sidebar" role="navigation">
        <div class="sidebar-nav navbar-collapse">
          <ul class="nav" id="side-menu">
            <li>
              <a href="index"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></i> House<span class="fa arrow"></span></a>
              <ul class="nav nav-second-level">
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Weather</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Energy</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Water</a>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li>
              <a href="#"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></i> 1st floor<span class="fa arrow"></span></a>
              <ul class="nav nav-second-level" id="side-menu2">
                <li>
                  <a href="#" data-target="index">Hallway</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Main bedroom</a>
                </li>
              </ul>
              <!-- /.nav-second-level -->
            </li>
            <li>
              <a href="#"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></i> main floor<span class="fa arrow"></span></a>
              <ul class="nav nav-second-level">
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Kitchen</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Living room</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <a href="#">Garage</a>
                </li>
              </ul>
              <!-- /.nav-second-level -->
            </li>
            <li>
              <a href="#"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-star"></i> Basement</a> 
              <!-- /.nav-second-level -->
            </li>
            <li>
              <a href="#"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tree-deciduous"></i> Garden</a> 
              <!-- /.nav-second-level -->
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        <!-- /.sidebar-collapse -->
      </div>
      <!-- /.navbar-static-side -->
    </nav>

    <div id="page-wrapper">

    </div>
    <!-- /#page-wrapper -->

  </div>
  <!-- /#wrapper -->
</body>

</html>
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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Make sure that you are loading both the bootstrap-toggle js file and css file properly. Specifically check that they are in the location your links point to, or even use the cdn versions listed below:

<link href="https://gitcdn.github.io/bootstrap-toggle/2.2.0/css/bootstrap-toggle.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://gitcdn.github.io/bootstrap-toggle/2.2.0/js/bootstrap-toggle.min.js"></script>

Your paths must be wrong or you forgot to include the js file altogether, and you should see a warning about this in your console because otherwise the code works fine.

Regarding dynamically loaded content.

The first elements work because, after the html first loads, bootstrap-toggle.min.js looks for any elements that have the attribute data-toggle="toggle" and calls .bootstrapToggle() on them applying the plugin. This only happens when the page loads.

If you later add more toggles, you'll need to initialize them yourself via .bootstrapToggle(). Iv'e updated the example below to simulate adding toggles dynamically and explain the approach I would take to do that. See the comments in the code for more details.

      // timeout to simulate ajax
setTimeout(function(){ 
   // add an element dynamically,
  $('.table').append('<tr><td>Testswitch0</td><td><label><input type="checkbox" data-toggle="toggle" data-onstyle="success" id="S2" data-size="mini"></label></td></tr>');
    
    // now that we have dynamically loaded elements
    // we need to initialize any toggles that were added
    // you shouldn't re-initialize any toggles already present
    // but we also do want to have to figure out how to find the ones we added
    // instead, we'll destroy all toggles and recreate all new ones
    $("[data-toggle='toggle']").bootstrapToggle('destroy')                 
    $("[data-toggle='toggle']").bootstrapToggle();
  
}, 2000)
      
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link href="https://gitcdn.github.io/bootstrap-toggle/2.2.0/css/bootstrap-toggle.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://gitcdn.github.io/bootstrap-toggle/2.2.0/js/bootstrap-toggle.min.js"></script>
<div class="panel panel-primary" id="switchespanel">
  <div class="panel-heading">
    <h3 class="panel-title">Switches</h3>
  </div>
  <div class="panel-body">
    <table class="table">
      <tr>
        <th>Location</th>
        <th>State</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Testswitch0</td>
        <td><label>
            <input type="checkbox" data-toggle="toggle" data-onstyle="success" id="S0" data-size="mini">
          </label></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Testswitch0</td>
        <td><label>
            <input type="checkbox" data-toggle="toggle" data-onstyle="success" id="S1" data-size="mini">
          </label></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

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