' 导入命名空间
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.ComponentModel
Public Class MyForm
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container
Private myTable As DataTable
Private myGrid As DataGrid = New DataGrid()
Public Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New MyForm())
End Sub
Public Sub New()
Try
InitializeComponent()
myTable = New DataTable("NamesTable")
myTable.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Name"))
Dim column As DataColumn = New DataColumn _
("id", GetType(System.Int32))
myTable.Columns.Add(column)
myTable.Columns.Add(New DataColumn _
("calculatedField", GetType(Boolean)))
Dim namesDataSet As DataSet = New DataSet("myDataSet")
namesDataSet.Tables.Add(myTable)
myGrid.SetDataBinding(namesDataSet, "NamesTable")
AddData()
AddTableStyle()
Catch exc As System.Exception
Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub AddTableStyle()
' Map a new TableStyle to the DataTable. Then
' add DataGridColumnStyle objects to the collection
' of column styles with appropriate mappings.
Dim dgt As DataGridTableStyle = New DataGridTableStyle()
dgt.MappingName = "NamesTable"
Dim dgtbc As DataGridTextBoxColumn = _
New DataGridTextBoxColumn()
dgtbc.MappingName = "Name"
dgtbc.HeaderText = "Name"
dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc)
dgtbc = New DataGridTextBoxColumn()
dgtbc.MappingName = "id"
dgtbc.HeaderText = "id"
dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc)
Dim db As DataGridBoolColumnInherit = _
New DataGridBoolColumnInherit()
db.HeaderText = "less than 1000 = blue"
db.Width = 150
db.MappingName = "calculatedField"
dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(db)
myGrid.TableStyles.Add(dgt)
' This expression instructs the grid to change
' the color of the inherited DataGridBoolColumn
' according to the value of the id field. If it's
' less than 1000, the row is blue. Otherwise,
' the color is yellow.
db.Expression = "id < 1000"
End Sub
Private Sub AddData()
' Add data with varying numbers for the id field.
' If the number is over 1000, the cell will paint
' yellow. Otherwise, it will be blue.
Dim dRow As DataRow
dRow = myTable.NewRow()
dRow("Name") = "name 1"
dRow("id") = 999
myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)
dRow = myTable.NewRow()
dRow("Name") = "name 2"
dRow("id") = 2300
myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)
dRow = myTable.NewRow()
dRow("Name") = "name 3"
dRow("id") = 120
myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)
dRow = myTable.NewRow()
dRow("Name") = "name 4"
dRow("id") = 4023
myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)
dRow = myTable.NewRow()
dRow("Name") = "name 5"
dRow("id") = 2345
myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)
myTable.AcceptChanges()
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Size = New Size(500, 500)
myGrid.Size = New Size(350, 250)
myGrid.TabStop = True
myGrid.TabIndex = 1
Me.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
Me.Controls.Add(myGrid)
End Sub
End Class
Public Class DataGridBoolColumnInherit
Inherits DataGridBoolColumn
Private trueBrush As SolidBrush = Brushes.Blue
Private falseBrush As SolidBrush = Brushes.Yellow
Private expressionColumn As DataColumn = Nothing
Shared count As Int32 = 0
Public Property FalseColor() As Color
Get
Return falseBrush.Color
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Color)
falseBrush = New SolidBrush(Value)
Invalidate()
End Set
End Property
Public Property TrueColor() As Color
Get
Return trueBrush.Color
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Color)
trueBrush = New SolidBrush(Value)
Invalidate()
End Set
End Property
Public Sub New()
count += 1
End Sub
' This will work only with a DataSet or DataTable.
' The code is not compatible with IBindingList implementations.
Public Property Expression() As String
Get
If Me.expressionColumn Is Nothing Then
Return String.Empty
Else
Return Me.expressionColumn.Expression
End If
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
If expressionColumn Is Nothing Then
AddExpressionColumn(Value)
Else
expressionColumn.Expression = Value
End If
If (expressionColumn IsNot Nothing) And expressionColumn.Expression.Equals(Value) Then
Return
End If
Invalidate()
End Set
End Property
Private Sub AddExpressionColumn(ByVal value As String)
' Get the grid's data source. First check for a null
' table or data grid.
If Me.DataGridTableStyle Is Nothing Or _
Me.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid Is Nothing Then
Return
End If
Dim dg As DataGrid = Me.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid
Dim dv As DataView = CType(dg.BindingContext(dg.DataSource, dg.DataMember), CurrencyManager).List
' This works only with System.Data.DataTable.
If dv Is Nothing Then
Return
End If
' If the user already added a column with the name
' then exit. Otherwise, add the column and set the
' expression to the value passed to this function.
Dim col As DataColumn = dv.Table.Columns("__Computed__Column__")
If (col IsNot Nothing) Then
Return
End If
col = New DataColumn("__Computed__Column__" + count.ToString())
dv.Table.Columns.Add(col)
col.Expression = value
expressionColumn = col
End Sub
' Override the OnPaint method to paint the cell based on the expression.
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Paint _
(ByVal g As Graphics, _
ByVal bounds As Rectangle, _
ByVal [source] As CurrencyManager, _
ByVal rowNum As Integer, _
ByVal backBrush As Brush, _
ByVal foreBrush As Brush, _
ByVal alignToRight As Boolean)
Dim trueExpression As Boolean = False
Dim hasExpression As Boolean = False
Dim drv As DataRowView = [source].List(rowNum)
hasExpression = (Me.expressionColumn IsNot Nothing) And (Me.expressionColumn.Expression IsNot Nothing) And Not Me.expressionColumn.Expression.Equals([String].Empty)
' Get the value from the expression column.
' For simplicity, we assume a True/False value for the
' expression column.
If hasExpression Then
Dim expr As Object = drv.Row(expressionColumn.ColumnName)
trueExpression = expr.Equals("True")
End If
' Let the DataGridBoolColumn do the painting.
If Not hasExpression Then
MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, backBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
End If
' Paint using the expression color for true or false, as calculated.
If trueExpression Then
MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, trueBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
Else
MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, falseBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
End If
End Sub
End Class
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