需求:图片处理
=======互联网电商网站( PC、移动)
=======大量不同需求的图片(同一个图片需要不同尺寸的缩略图)
两种策略生成缩略图
--------在上传图片时,就生成所需缩略图
---------根据请求指定尺寸的图片自动生成相应的缩略图片 Tengine+Lua+GraphicsMagick
可以查看淘宝的案例
Tengine 淘宝优化改良的Nginx,并集成了Lua模块 负责展示图片和调度Lua脚本
Lua 脚本语言,嵌入到应用程序中,提供灵活的扩展和定制功能 Tengine通过Lua实现对GM操作 控制裁剪、缩放规格
GraphicsMagick 强大的图片处理工具,没有UI的PS,动态的生成图片,特别适用于互联网的应用 负责图片的处理
软件列表
软件名称
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安装包
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下载地址
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Tengine
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tengine-master.zip
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https://github.com/alibaba/tengine
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Lua
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lua-5.3.1.tar.gz
LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz(Lua依赖包)
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http://www.lua.org/ftp/
http://luajit.org/download.html
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GraphicsMagick
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GraphicsMagick-1.3.18.tar.gz
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https://sourceforge.net/projects/graphicsmagick/files/graphicsmagick/
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依赖包和类库,可yum安装 libjpeg、libjpeg-devel libpng、libpng-devel giflib、giflib-devel freetype、freetype-devel
Lua 安装依赖(readline&readline-devel) 安装Lua(源码编译安装) 安装LuaJIT (源码编译安装)
Tengine 进入Tengine源码目录,使用configure配置安装路径以及需要安装的模块 安装Tengine (源码编译安装)
GraphicsMagick 安装依赖 libjpeg & libjpeg-devel libpng & libpng-devel giflib & giflib-devel freetype & freetype-devel 进入GM源码目录,使用configure配置安装路径以及需要安装的模块 安装GM(源码编译安装)
配置 Lua脚本文件(ImageResizer.lua ) 位置:/usr/local/Tengine/lua/ImageResizer.lua 权限:可执行 Tengine配置(nginx.conf )
#user nobody;
user root; # 裁剪图片需要root权限
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# load modules compiled as Dynamic Shared Object (DSO)
#
#dso {
# load ngx_http_fastcgi_module.so;
# load ngx_http_rewrite_module.so;
#}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name img.itrip.project.bdqn.cn;
root /data/itrip/uploadimg;
location / {
root /data/itrip/uploadimg; # 站点根目录
expires 1h; # 缓存时间
add_header Cache-Control max-age=3600; # 缓存时间
access_log /var/log/Tengine/host_access.log;
}
#如果 url 格式如:xxxx.gif_数字x数字.gif
location ~* ^(.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png))_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$ {
root /data/itrip/uploadimg; #这里必须设置,否则根目录,即 $document_root 会是 Nginx 默认的 Nginx Root/html,在 Lua 中会得不到期望的值
if (!-f $request_filename) { #如果文件不存在时才需要裁剪
add_header X-Powered-By 'Lua GraphicsMagick'; #此HTTP Header无实际意义,用于测试
add_header file-path $request_filename; #此 HTTP Header无实际意义,用于测试
lua_code_cache on; #在编写外部 Lua脚本时,设置为off Nginx不会缓存 Lua,方便调试
set $request_filepath /data/itrip/uploadimg$1; #设置原始图片路径,如:/document_root/1.gif
set $width $3; # 设置裁剪/缩放的宽度
set $height $4; # 设置裁剪/缩放的高度
set $ext $5; # 图片文件格式后缀
content_by_lua_file /usr/local/Tengine/lua/ImageResizer.lua; #加载外部 Lua 文件
}
}
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
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