可能是微信认为java 对称加密算法做的比较好。没有给出java的例子。
微信签名加密:利用最简单的AES加密方式
关键代码:
public static String encode(String str) { if (str == null) { return null; } try { MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1"); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }
微信解密方式:
需要密钥,需要偏移量
关键代码:
/** * AES解密 * * @param content 密文 * @return * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException * @throws NoSuchProviderException */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { try { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte)); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }
整个类:
package com.paic.aims.common.util; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.security.AlgorithmParameters; import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; /** * @author zhongzheng664 * @date 2018/9/26. */ public class Sha1Utils { private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = {\'0\', \'1\', \'2\', \'3\', \'4\', \'5\', \'6\', \'7\', \'8\', \'9\', \'a\', \'b\', \'c\', \'d\', \'e\', \'f\'}; /** * 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式 * @param bytes * @return 十六进制的字符串 */ private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) { int len = bytes.length; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2); // 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式 for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) { buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]); buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]); } return buf.toString(); } public static String encode(String str) { if (str == null) { return null; } try { MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1"); messageDigest.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8")); return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * AES解密 * * @param content 密文 * @return * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException * @throws NoSuchProviderException */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, byte[] keyByte, byte[] ivByte) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { try { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); SecretKeySpec sKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(keyByte, "AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKeySpec, generateIV(ivByte)); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } // 生成iv public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception { AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("AES"); params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv)); return params; } public static void main(String[] agrs) { String str = "{\"nickName\":\"Band\",\"gender\":1,\"language\":\"zh_CN\",\"city\":\"Guangzhou\",\"province\":\"Guangdong\",\"country\":\"CN\",\"avatarUrl\":\"http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/1vZvI39NWFQ9XM4LtQpFrQJ1xlgZxx3w7bQxKARol6503Iuswjjn6nIGBiaycAjAtpujxyzYsrztuuICqIM5ibXQ/0\"}HyVFkGl5F5OQWJZZaNzBBg=="; //微信加密 String encode = encode(str); String session_key = "HyVFkGl5F5OQWJZZaNzBBg=="; String appId = "wx4f4bc4dec97d474b"; String encryptedData = "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"; String sessionKey = "tiihtNczf5v6AKRyjwEUhQ=="; String iv = "r7BXXKkLb8qrSNn05n0qiA=="; System.out.println(encode); try { byte[] resultByte=decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData),Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), Base64.decodeBase64(iv)); String jsonStr=new String(resultByte, "utf-8"); //字符串转json JSONObject jsonObject= JSON.parseObject(jsonStr); System.out.println(new String(resultByte, "utf-8")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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