java 学习 ——计算器小程序
简易计算器小程序代码:
package jisuanqi; //声明需要插入的包 import java.awt.*; import java.lang.Object; import java.lang.String; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.awt.TextComponent; //声明一个主类jisuanqi,继续窗口类Frame public class jisuanqi extends Frame{ //声明16个Button Button anjian1, anjian2, anjian3, anjian4, anjian5, anjian6, anjian7, anjian8, anjian9, anjian10, anjian11, anjian12, anjian13, anjian14,anjian15,anjian16; //声明文本框,用于接收数字和计算 TextField numText; //声明面板容器,用于存放各种按钮 Panel anjianPanel; //构造方法初始化按钮 jisuanqi(String title){ super(title); anjian1=new Button("0"); anjian2=new Button("1"); anjian3=new Button("2"); anjian4=new Button("3"); anjian5=new Button("4"); anjian6=new Button("5"); anjian7=new Button("6"); anjian8=new Button("7"); anjian9=new Button("8"); anjian10=new Button("9"); anjian11=new Button("+"); anjian12=new Button("-"); anjian13=new Button("*"); anjian14=new Button("/"); anjian15=new Button("="); anjian16=new Button("清空"); //初始化文本框,将文本的值设置为“0” numText=new TextField("0"); //实例化面板; anjianPanel=new Panel(); //设置按钮 anjianPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //实例化按钮 anjian1.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian2.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian3.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian4.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian5.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian6.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian7.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian8.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian9.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian10.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian11.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian12.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian13.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian14.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian15.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); anjian16.addActionListener(new anjianAction()); //将各个按钮添加到面板容器中 anjianPanel.add(anjian1); anjianPanel.add(anjian2); anjianPanel.add(anjian3); anjianPanel.add(anjian4); anjianPanel.add(anjian5); anjianPanel.add(anjian6); anjianPanel.add(anjian7); anjianPanel.add(anjian8); anjianPanel.add(anjian9); anjianPanel.add(anjian10); anjianPanel.add(anjian11); anjianPanel.add(anjian12); anjianPanel.add(anjian13); anjianPanel.add(anjian14); anjianPanel.add(anjian15); anjianPanel.add(anjian16); //为文本框添加事件 numText.addTextListener(new TextListener() { public void textValueChanged(TextEvent e) { if(numText.getText().indexOf("0",0)!=-1){ numText.getText().replace("0",""); } } }); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); //将文本框放置在顶部 add(numText,BorderLayout.NORTH); //添加按钮 add(anjianPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER); //设置文本框属性 numText.setEditable(false); } //没有任何操作的值 int num=0; //numStr是文本框的值 String numStr=null; Boolean chinage=false; //设置按钮 public int check(){ numStr = numText.getText(); if (numStr.indexOf("+") == 0) { numStr = numStr.replace(\'+\', \'0\'); num = num + Integer.parseInt(numStr); return num; } else if (numStr.indexOf("-") != -1) { numStr = numStr.replace("-", "0"); num = num - Integer.parseInt(numStr); return num; } else if(numStr.indexOf("*")!=-1){ numStr=numStr.replace(\'*\',\'0\'); num = num * Integer.parseInt(numStr); return num; } else if(numStr.indexOf("/")!=-1){ numStr=numStr.replace(\'/\',\'0\'); try{ num = num / Integer.parseInt(numStr); return num; } catch(ArithmeticException e){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"除数不能为空!","消息!",1); return num; } } else return num=Integer.parseInt(numStr); } //创建事件 private class anjianAction implements ActionListener{ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){ if(event.getActionCommand()=="0"){ if(!numText.getText().equals("0")) numText.setText(numText.getText()+0); } if(event.getActionCommand()=="1") numText.setText(numText.getText()+1); if(event.getActionCommand()=="2") numText.setText(numText.getText()+2); if(event.getActionCommand()=="3") numText.setText(numText.getText()+3); if(event.getActionCommand()=="4") numText.setText(numText.getText()+4); if(event.getActionCommand()=="5") numText.setText(numText.getText()+5); if(event.getActionCommand()=="6") numText.setText(numText.getText()+6); if(event.getActionCommand()=="7") numText.setText(numText.getText()+7); if(event.getActionCommand()=="8") numText.setText(numText.getText()+8); if(event.getActionCommand()=="9") numText.setText(numText.getText()+9); if(event.getActionCommand()=="清空"){ numText.setText("0"); num=0; } if(event.getActionCommand()=="+"){ //调用check();方法 check(); numText.setText("+"); } if(event.getActionCommand()=="-"){ check(); numText.setText("-"); } if(event.getActionCommand()=="*"){ check(); numText.setText("*"); } if(event.getActionCommand()=="/"){ if(numStr=="/0"){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"除数不能为空!","消息!",1); } check(); numText.setText("/"); } if(event.getActionCommand()=="="){ check(); numText.setText(""+num); } } } public static void main(String[] args){ jisuanqi jisuanqi=new jisuanqi("计算器"); jisuanqi.setBackground(Color.CYAN); jisuanqi.setSize(300,280); //设置窗口大小 jisuanqi.setLocation(550,350); //设置界面属性 jisuanqi.setVisible(true); } }
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