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LuActor - Actor Model for Lua

A pure Lua (at least for now) Actor Model framework.

Luactor is based on coroutine in Lua.

Inspired by these projects and articles, thanks for all of them.

• @cloudwu's skynet and his blog.
• gevent
• ratchet

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See LICENSE.

Dependencies

• Lua 5.1
• A reactor library. (See Reactor/Dispatcher Driver)

(I don't test it but Lua 5.2 might work.)

Reactor/Dispatcher Driver

LuActor use a reactor to monitor all external events (Timeout/FD/...).

For now, it support:

• luaevent
  • luaevent v0.4.3 has been tested, older verison may have some issues (At least for v0.3.2 on Ubuntu 12.04). So please make sure you have the right version of luaevent.
• libubox:uloop
  • NOTE: uloop is a part of libubox which is design for OpenWrt(a GLib like library). For now, it just test with the modified version of libubox. Since the lua binding of uloop is missing the fd operation part.

reactor/reactor_template.lua is a template of the reactor library. If you are using other event-driven library(eg. lua-ev/uloop(OpenWrt)/..., or epoll/kqueue/...), you just need implement the methods in this file.

Any other patch or pull request of a reactor implementation is welcome.

How to Use

Summary

All the methods are contained within a lua table (like coroutine).

The methods include:

• create - create an actor
• start - start an actor
• register_event - register an event
• unregister_event - unregister an event
• send - send a message to another actor
• wait - wait a message
• run - run

Loading the library

Before you use luactor, you should set the environment variable LUACTOR_REACTOR to luaevent or uloop to choose the reactor. If LUACTOR_REACTOR is not set, the default rector is luaevent for now.

local actor = require "luactor"

Create a new actor

To create a new actor:

new_actor_obj = actor.create(name, f)

• name is the actor's name, and is unique, which is for receiving message from other actor.
• f is the Lua function.

Start the actor

After you create an actor, you can just start it.

actor.start(actor_obj, ...)

• actor_obj is the return value when you run actor.create.
• ... is the arguments you want to pass to the function when you registered it.

Send a message to another actor unblocked

To send a message, a lua object of any type, to another actor.

actor.send(receiver, command, message)

• receiver is the name of an actor when it created.
• command is a string for declare a message type.
• message is the message object you want to send to receiver. It could be any type of lua object, include nil.

Wait and handle a message blocked

Use actor.wait like:

actor.wait({
    command1 =
        function (message, sender)
            -- handle message
        end,
    [
    command2 =
        function (message, sender)
        end,
    ...
    ]
})

actor.wait accept a Lua table which the key is the command it want to receive and the value is a Lua function to process the message.

Register and Unregister an Event

An actor can register a fd/timeout event, so when that event is triggered. luactor will send a message to the actor. The command of the message is fd or timeout.

To register an event:

actor.register(ev_type, ev_name, ...)

• ev_type is the type of the event. For now, luactor support fd or timeout.
• ev_name is the unique name of this event in the actor. if the event triggerd, luactor will send a message to the actor which the command is the ev_name.
• ... is the arguments of event register.
  • For fd event, it accept fd and event two arguments. fd is the file descriptor. event is the event type you want to trigger, can be 'read' or 'write'.
  • For timeout event, only one argument timeout is needed.

To unregister the event:

actor.unregister(ev_name)

• ev_name is the unique name when registered.

Start running

To let all actors start running, just:

actor.run()

This method will be blocked until all the actors exited.

Examples

Make sure you set the environment variable LUACTOR_REACTOR to choose the reactor, see chapter Loading the library.

Ping-Pong

Two actors ping and pong receive and send message to each other.

lua example/pingpang.lua

Timeout

An actor register a timeout event, then wait a timeout message.

lua example/timeout.lua

Echo Server (TCP)

An actor tcp_manager responses to listen TCP socket, when a new connection is established, create a new echo_actor and let it handle that connection.

Run echo server:

lua example/echo-server.lua

Then, run:

telnet 127.0.0.1 8080

You can open multiple telnet to test it.

Some operations for echo server.

• If exit is send to echo server, all actors will exit.
• If raise is send to echo server, the actor will raise an error but tcp_manager will handle it.

Author

• Xiongfei Guo [email protected]