我目前计算字符串的大小,如下所示。如何计算居中字符串?
func sizeOfString (string: String, constrainedToWidth width: Double, font: UIFont) -> CGSize {
return (string as NSString).boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: width, height: Double.greatestFiniteMagnitude),
options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin,
attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font],
context: nil).size
}
你说:
Something else must be effecting the result because the string goes to 2 lines approximately two characters before it is calculated as doing so.
是的,如果你自己渲染 boundingRect
将捕获字符串的大小(例如使用 draw(in:withAttributes
。但是 UILabel
可以想象做各种各样的其他事情(从边缘插入等)。
令我震惊的是,您有两个基本选择:
现在,您可以获取 Collection View 流布局的布局并将其 itemSize
设置为 UICollectionViewFlowLayoutAutomaticSize
(在 iOS 10 及更高版本中):
let layout = collectionView.collectionViewLayout as! UICollectionViewFlowLayout
layout.itemSize = UICollectionViewFlowLayoutAutomaticSize
layout.estimatedItemSize = ...
然后单元格将根据您在单元格中的自动布局约束自动调整大小(例如,标签的固定宽度,允许固有尺寸控制高度,也许尺寸 <= 一些最大尺寸)。
如果您想自己计算 boundingRect
,那么您可能会使用 draw(in:withAttributes
自己渲染它,也避免了 UILabel
在幕后所做的任何特殊行为:
let string = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam quis leo convallis, euismod ipsum sed, lacinia diam. Nam sit amet justo id lacus blandit sodales id et."
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
let attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [
.font: font,
.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle
]
let rect = string.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: width, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude),
options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin,
attributes: attributes,
context: nil)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0)
string.draw(in: rect, withAttributes: attributes)
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
然后您可以将 image
和 rect
用于 UIImageView
。
关于ios - Swift:如何计算居中字符串的大小,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46453019/
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