OGeek|极客世界-中国程序员成长平台

标题: ios - 使用委托(delegate)在 View Controller 之间进行通信 [打印本页]

作者: 菜鸟教程小白    时间: 2022-12-13 15:09
标题: ios - 使用委托(delegate)在 View Controller 之间进行通信

在问了一些问题后,我学会了如何从一个 View Controller 向另一个 View Controller 发送命令,并设法编写代码使其正常工作,但没有任何反应......

在我的项目中,我有两个名为 sayfa1sayfa23 的 View Controller 。当点击 sayfa1 上的按钮时,它将打开 sayfa23 并在标签上写字(你好,请参见下面的代码),但它没有发生。在模拟器上,该按钮仅打开 sayfa23 并且标签没有任何反应。如果你看代码你会更好地理解它。

sayfa1.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol sayfa1Delegate <NSObject>

- (void)dealWithButton1;

@end


@interface sayfa1 : UIViewController

@property(nonatomic,assign) id<sayfa1Delegate> delegate;

@end

sayfa1.m

#import "sayfa1.h"

@interface sayfa1 ()

@end

@implementation sayfa1

@synthesize delegate;

-(IBAction)button
{
    [delegate dealWithButton1];
}

@end

sayfa23.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "sayfa1.h"

@interface sayfa23 : UIViewController <sayfa1Delegate> 
{
    IBOutlet UILabel *label;
    sayfa1 *vc1 ;
}

@end

sayfa23.m

#import "sayfa23.h"
#import "sayfa1.h"

@interface sayfa23 ()

@end

@implementation sayfa23

- (void)dealWithButton1
{
    vc1.delegate = self;    
    int random_num;
    random_num = (arc4random() % 5 - 1) + 1;
    if (random_num == 1)
    { 
        label.text = @"hello1";    
    }
    else if (random_num == 2)
        label.text = @"hello2";
    else if (random_num == 3)
        label.text = @"hello3";
    else if (random_num == 4)
        label.text = @"hello4";
}

@end

编写此代码后,我将按钮连接到 sayfa23,因此它会打开新页面,我也将该按钮连接到 sayfa1 以接收按钮操作并连接标签(在 sayfa23) 到 sayfa23 接收标签订单。但正如我所说的,没有发生任何错误,也没有你好,我做错了什么?我在我的一些 h 文件的顶部导入了 sayfa1.hsayfa23.h 导致 Xcode 给我一个关于未定义并解决该问题的错误,但这是我的错误吗或者别的什么。

我想要的例子。

我做错了什么?



Best Answer-推荐答案


重读你的问题,你问你的第一个 View Controller 如何打开第二个 View Controller 并设置一个文本框。如果那确实是您要尝试做的事情,那将是一个简单得多的问题,根本不需要委托(delegate)协议(protocol)或委托(delegate)。

之前的两个答案是通过代表的讨论得出的,但这是为了解决不同的问题。仅当您需要第二个 Controller 将某些内容传递回第一个 Controller 时,才需要委托(delegate)。但是如果你只是想让你的第二个 Controller 从第一个 Controller 接收一些东西,它很简单:

//  FirstViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController

@end

实现如下:

//  FirstViewController.m

#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"

@implementation FirstViewController

- (NSString *)generateRandomText
{
    NSString *result;

    int random_num;
    random_num = (arc4random() % 5 - 1) + 1;
    if (random_num == 1)
        result = @"hello1";    
    else if (random_num == 2)
        result = @"hello2";
    else if (random_num == 3)
        result = @"hello3";
    else if (random_num == 4)
        result = @"hello4";

    return result;
}

// if you're using NIBs, it might be something like...
// you only need this method if you're using NIBs and you've manually hooked a button up to this
// if you're using segues, get rid of `goToNextViewController` and just use the following `prepareForSegue

- (IBAction)goToNextViewControllerid)sender
{
    SecondViewController *secondController = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName"SecondView" bundle:nil];
    secondController.textFromParent = [self generateRandomText];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondController animated:YES];
}

// if you're using segues, give your segue an identifier, e.g. toSecondViewSegue, in Interface Builder and reference the exact same identifier here
// if you're not using segues, you don't need this prepareForSegue method

- (void)prepareForSegueUIStoryboardSegue *)segue senderid)sender
{
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString"toSecondViewSegue"])
    {
        SecondViewController *destinationController = segue.destinationViewController;

        destinationController.textFromParent = [self generateRandomText];
    }
}

@end

您的第二个 Controller 可能如下所示:

//  SecondViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *textFromParent;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;

@end

使用如下实现:

//  SecondViewController.m

#import "SecondViewController.h"

@implementation SecondViewController

@synthesize textFromParent = _textFromParent;
@synthesize label = _label;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.label.text = self.textFromParent;
}

@end

关于ios - 使用委托(delegate)在 View Controller 之间进行通信,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11632043/






欢迎光临 OGeek|极客世界-中国程序员成长平台 (https://ogeek.cn/) Powered by Discuz! X3.4