objective c - Using a delegate to pass data back up the navigation stack

Question

I have been battling with passing data between two view controllers for a couple of days now and getting very confused. I'm new to Objective-C and finding some parts tricky to get my head round.

I have a Navigation Controller, FirstView is a form and on this form I have a button which loads SecondView which contains a TableView for the user to select some options. I then want to pass the selection back to the FirstView controller and display the data etc...

I have read alot about this (stackoverflow, iphonedevsdk, CS 193P Resources) and the options i've seen are,

1) ivar in app delegate (dirty and not recommended) 2) create a singleton 3) create a data model class 4) Use protocols and delegates (recommended by apple)

I want to do things right and want to use option 4 - Delegates in my program

Problem is, I don't understand delegates and how to setup and implement them.

Could anyone provide a basic example on how to setup and pass an NSArray using the delegate and 2 view controllers.

Thanks in advance Matt

Answer 1

Delegation is the correct pattern to be used in this case, but your description doesn't look much like delegation as it is using a global variable. Perhaps you're storing global variables in your App Delegate which you should always try to avoid.

Here's a rough outline of what the code should look like:

SecondViewController.h:

@protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate;

@interface SecondViewController;

SecondViewController : UIViewController
{
    id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

    NSArray* someArray;
}

@property (nonatomic, assign) id<SecondViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray* someArray;

@end

@protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate
- (void)secondViewControllerDidFinish:(SecondViewController*)secondViewController;
@end

SecondViewController.m:

@implementation SecondViewController

@synthesize delegate;
@synthesize someArray;

- (void)dealloc
{
    [someArray release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)someMethodCalledWhenUserIsDone
{
    [delegate secondViewControllerDidFinish:self];
}

FirstViewController.h:

#import SecondViewController

@interface FirstViewController : UIViewController <SecondViewControllerDelegate>
{
    ...
}

@end

FirstViewController.m:

@implementation FirstViewController

- (void)secondViewControllerDidFinish:(SecondViewController*)secondViewController
{
    NSArray* someArray = secondViewController.someArray
    // Do something with the array
}

@end