Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.1k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

shell - KSH check if string starts with substring

I need to check if the variable has value of string which starts with specified substring.

In Python it would be something like this:

foo = 'abcdef'
if foo.startswith('abc'):
    print 'Success'

What is the most explicit way to check in Ksh whether strig $foo starts with substring bar?

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

It's very simple but looks a bit odd:

if [[ "$foo" == abc* ]]; then ...

One would assume that ksh would expand the pattern with the files in the current directory but instead, it does pattern matching. You need the [[, though. Single [ won't work. The quotes are not strictly necessary if there are no blanks in foo.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

1.4m articles

1.4m replys

5 comments

57.0k users

...