If you have ImageMagick installed, it comes with two utilities: mogrify and identify.
To add comments:
$ mogrify.exe -comment "My test comment" plogo.png
To retrieve comments:
$ identify.exe -verbose plogo.png | grep -i "comment:"
comment: My test comment
I don't know if mogrify/identify functions are available as PHP libraries, but you can always use the php system
command.
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