c - Macros to set and clear bits

Question

Im trying to write a few simple macros to simplify the task of setting and clearing bits which should be a simple task however I cant seem to get them to work correctly.

#define SET_BIT(p,n) ((p) |= (1 << (n)))
#define CLR_BIT(p,n) ((p) &= (~(1) << (n)))

Answer 1

Try

#define CLR_BIT(p,n) ((p) &= ~((1) << (n)))

However for various reasons of general macro evil I would advise not using a macro. Use an inline function and pass by reference, something like this:

static inline void set_bit(long *x, int bitNum) {
    *x |= (1L << bitNum);
}