I'm working on a project where we are using Roslyn to compile some templates for us.
Now when I'm compiling the template I'm receiving multiple errors in the CompileResult.Diagnostics
.
The errors are:
(21,6): error CS0012: The type 'System.Attribute' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'.
(21,6): error CS0012: The type 'System.Type' is defined in an assembly that is not referenced. You must add a reference to assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'.
Seeing these errors I assumed I didn't add a reference to the System.Runtime
assembly correctly. However, after checking the loaded assemblies this appears to be in order.
private IEnumerable<MetadataReference> GetGlobalReferences()
{
var assemblies = new []
{
typeof(System.Object).Assembly, //mscorlib
typeof(System.Composition.ExportAttribute).Assembly, //System.Composition (MEF)
typeof(System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeCompiler).Assembly, //System.CodeDom.Compiler
};
var refs = from a in assemblies
select new MetadataFileReference(a.Location);
return refs.ToList();
}
And the compilation itself:
public void Compile(AssemblyFileInfo assemblyInfo)
{
Parse(assemblyInfo.Files);
var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(assemblyInfo.FilePath, options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary))
.AddReferences(GetGlobalReferences())
.AddSyntaxTrees(assemblyInfo.SourceCodeSyntaxTrees);
assemblyInfo.CompileResult = compilation.Emit(assemblyInfo.FilePath);
}
Am I missing something obvious? It looks like all the prerequisites for a successfull compilation are satisfied, but apparently they aren't.
For reference, this is the (obfuscated) piece of code I'm trying to compile:
namespace Project.Rules.Generated
{
using System;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Composition;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
[Export(typeof(IProject))]
[GeneratedCode("Project Template Compiler", "1.0")]
public sealed class ProcessPriorityValue : ProjectConcreteClass
{
public override void Execute(ProjectExecutionContext ctx)
{
CurrentContext = ctx;
}
}
}
edit
I've advanced in my searchings a bit. The PublicKeyToken specified in the error messages match the PublicKeyToken of the System.Composition assemblies. My guess was adding all of the assemblies could possibly fix the issue.
This is correct, or at least part of the solution.
By using dotPeek I was able to check which objects exist in the different assemblies.
With this knowledge I've changed the GetGlobalReferences()
method to this:
private IEnumerable<MetadataReference> GetGlobalReferences()
{
var assemblies = new []
{
typeof(System.Object).Assembly, //mscorlib
typeof(System.Composition.ExportAttribute).Assembly, //System.Composition.AttributeModel
typeof(System.Composition.Convention.ConventionBuilder).Assembly, //System.Composition.Convention
typeof(System.Composition.Hosting.CompositionHost).Assembly, //System.Composition.Hosting
typeof(System.Composition.CompositionContext).Assembly, //System.Composition.Runtime
typeof(System.Composition.CompositionContextExtensions).Assembly, //System.Composition.TypedParts
typeof(System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeCompiler).Assembly, //System.CodeDom.Compiler
};
var refs = from a in assemblies
select new MetadataFileReference(a.Location);
return refs.ToList();
}
As you can see, I'm adding all System.Composition assemblies now by specifying an object which exists in the assembly.
By adding the System.Composition.Runtime
, my compile errors were solve.
This did introduce a different error though. As you can check out yourself, there is a generic Export class in System.Composition.Runtime
:
public sealed class Export<T> : IDisposable
Because of this I'm now getting this error:
(21,6): error CS0404: Cannot apply attribute class 'System.Composition.Export<T>' because it is generic
For some reason the code now wants to use System.Composition.Runtime.Export<T>
and not the ExportAttribute, defined in System.Composition.AttributeModel
assembly.
edit2
I can confirm the above code uses the System.Composition.Export<T>
and not the ExportAttribute
. I discovered this by changing the [Export(typeof(IProject)]
to [ExportAttribute(typeof(IProject)]
. Because of this change, the original errors returned.
It looks like the assembly System.Composition.AttributeModel
isn't loaded/referenced correctly, but after checking the compilation
, I can see the assembly is referenced ok.
Referenced assemblies I've got at the moment are:
+ [0] mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=00000000000000000400000000000000 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [1] System.Composition.AttributedModel, Version=1.0.20.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [2] System.Composition.Convention, Version=1.0.20.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [3] System.Composition.Hosting, Version=1.0.20.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [4] System.Composition.Runtime, Version=1.0.20.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [5] System.Composition.TypedParts, Version=1.0.20.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [6] Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=002400000480000094000000060200000024000052534131000400000100010007d1fa57c4aed9f0a32e84aa0faefd0de9e8fd6aec8f87fb03766c834c99921eb23be79ad9d5dcc1dd9ad236132102900b723cf980957fc4e177108fc607774f29e8320e92ea05ece4e821c0a5efe8f1645c4c0c93c1ab99285d622caa652c1dfad63d745d6f2de5f17e5eaf0fc4963d261c8a12436518206dc093344d5ad293 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [7] System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=00000000000000000400000000000000 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [8] System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=00000000000000000400000000000000 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
+ [9] System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKey=00000000000000000400000000000000 Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.AssemblyIdentity
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