c# - Entity Framework 6: Code First Cascade delete

Question

So there are several similar questions on here to this, but I'm still having issues determing what exactly I'm missing in my simplified scenario.

Let's say I have the following tables, cleverly named after myself:

'JohnsParentTable' (Id, Description) 
'JohnsChildTable' (Id, JohnsParentTableId, Description)

With the resulting classes looking like so

public class JohnsParentTable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<JohnsChildTable> JohnsChildTable { get; set; }

    public JohnsParentTable()
    {
        JohnsChildTable = new List<JohnsChildTable>();
    }
}

internal class JohnsParentTableConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<JohnsParentTable>
{
    public JohnsParentTableConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("dbo.JohnsParentTable");
        HasKey(x => x.Id);
        Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        Property(x => x.Description).HasColumnName("Description").IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);
    }
}

public class JohnsChildTable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public int JohnsParentTableId { get; set; }
    public JohnsParentTable JohnsParentTable { get; set; }
}

internal class JohnsChildTableConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<JohnsChildTable>
{
    public JohnsChildTableConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("dbo.JohnsChildTable");
        HasKey(x => x.Id);
        Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        Property(x => x.Description).HasColumnName("Description").IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);
        HasRequired(a => a.JohnsParentTable).WithMany(c => c.JohnsChildTable).HasForeignKey(a => a.JohnsParentTableId);
    }
}

In the database I have a row in the parent table with an Id of 1 along with two rows in the child table tied to this parent. If I do this:

var parent = db.JohnsParentTable.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id == 1)

The object is correctly populated. However, if I try to delete this row:

var parent = new Data.Models.JohnsParentTable() { Id = 1 };
db.JohnsParentTable.Attach(parent);
db.JohnsParentTable.Remove(parent);

db.SaveChanges();

Entity framework tries to execute the following:

DELETE [dbo].[JohnsParentTable]
WHERE ([Id] = @0)
-- @0: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 1/23/2014 10:34:01 AM -06:00
-- Failed in 103 ms with error: The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint "FK_JohnsChildTable_JohnsParentTable". The conflict occurred in database "mydatabase", table "dbo.JohnsChildTable", column 'JohnsParentTableId'.
The statement has been terminated.

My question then is what exactly am I missing to ensure Entity Framework knows that it must delete the 'JohnsChildTable' rows before deleting the parent?

Answer 1

I think it's better to override the OnModelCreating method and add this code.

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<JohnsChildTable>()
               .HasRequired(t=>t.JohnsParentTable)
               .WithMany(t=>t.JohnsChildTables)
               .HasForeignKey(d=>d.JohnsParentTableId)
               .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

I've set to true WillCascadeOnDelete(true)