Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
483 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c# - How to get a combobox to appropriately set focus directly after the popup closes

When the user is selecting values from a combobox, if they choose a value, the "SelectionChanged" event fires and the new value is set and everything's fine. If, however, they decide not to change the value and click elsewhere on the UI (like a text box they want to edit), they have to click twice - the first click simply closes the combobox popup, and the next click will focus the element they wanted to activate on the first click.

How can I prevent the combobox popup from hijacking the focus target on the first click like that?

I've tried monitoring the ComboBox_LostFocus event, but this fires at the wrong time. When the user clicks the dropdown and the popup list is displayed, the ComboBox_LostFocus event fires - it's losing focus to it's own dropdown list. I don't want to do anything to change that. When the user then clicks away and the popup closes, the ComboBox never regains focus (focus is just 'lost' to everything) and so this event is useless.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I think I might have found a solution. Comboboxes do have a DropDownClosed event - the problem is it isn't a RoutedEvent, so you can't create a style for ComboBoxes and have them all inherit the event via an EventSetter. (You get the error 'DropDownClosed' must be a RoutedEvent registered with a name that ends with the keyword "Event")

However, the Loaded event is a RoutedEvent, so we can hook into that in the style:

<Style x:Key="ComboBoxCellStyle" TargetType="ComboBox">
    <EventSetter Event="Loaded" Handler="ComboBox_Loaded" />
</Style>

Now that we have an event that will always fire before anything else is done with the ComboBox, we can hook into the event we actually care about:

private void ComboBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    ((ComboBox)sender).DropDownClosed -= ComboBox_OnDropDownClosed;
    ((ComboBox)sender).DropDownClosed += new System.EventHandler(ComboBox_OnDropDownClosed);
}

Now that I finally have access to the event that fires when the DropDown is closing, I can perform whatever actions I need to make sure the focus is terminated on the bothersome ComboBox. In my case, the following:

void ComboBox_OnDropDownClosed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    FrameworkElement visualElement = (FrameworkElement)sender;

    while( visualElement != null && !(visualElement is DataCell) )
        visualElement = (FrameworkElement)visualElement.TemplatedParent;
    if( visualElement is DataCell )
    {
        DataCell dataCell = (DataCell)visualElement;
        dataCell.EndEdit();
        if( !(dataCell.ParentRow is InsertionRow) ) dataCell.ParentRow.EndEdit();
    }
}

I had a ComboBox as the template of a DataCell in a GridView, and this particular problem was preventing the DataRow from ending edit when the user popped open a ComboBox then clicked outside of the grid.

That was my biggest problem with this bug. A secondary problem setting the focus in this event iff the user clicked. The combobox might also have just been closed because the user hit tab or escape though, so we can't just setfocus to the mouse position. We'd need more information on what caused the DropDownClosed event to fire. Probably means hooking into more unrouted events in the _Loaded event handler.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...