python - Scraping wsj.com

Question

I wanted to scrape some data from wsj.com and print it. The actual website is: https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?mod=md_home_overview_stk_main and the data is NYSE Issues Advancing, Declining and NYSE Share Volume Advancing, Declining.

I tried using beautifulsoup after watching a youtube video but I can't get any of the classes to return a value inside body.

Here is my code:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests


source = requests.get('https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?mod=md_home_overview_stk_main').text

soup = BeautifulSoup(source, 'lxml')

body = soup.find('body')

adv = body.find('td', class_='WSJTables--table__cell--2dzGiO7q WSJTheme--table__cell--1At-VGNg ')


print(adv)

Also while inspecting elements in Network I noticed that this data is also available as a JSON.

Here is the link: https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?id=%7B%22application%22%3A%22WSJ%22%2C%22marketsDiaryType%22%3A%22overview%22%7D&type=mdc_marketsdiary

So I wrote another script to try and parse this data using JSON but again its not working.

Here is the code:

import json

import requests

url = 'https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?id=%7B%22application%22%3A%22WSJ%22%2C%22marketsDiaryType%22%3A%22overview%22%7D&type=mdc_marketsdiary'

response = json.loads(requests.get(url).text)

print(response)

The error I get is:

 File "C:UsersUserAnaconda3libjsondecoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None

JSONDecodeError: Expecting value

I also tried a few different methods from this link and none seem to work.

Can you please set me on the right path how to scrape this data?

Answer 1

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import json


params = {
    'id': '{"application":"WSJ","marketsDiaryType":"overview"}',
    'type': 'mdc_marketsdiary'
}

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:73.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/73.0"
}
r = requests.get(
    "https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks", params=params, headers=headers).json()


data = json.dumps(r, indent=4)

print(data)

Output:

{
    "id": "{"application":"WSJ","marketsDiaryType":"overview"}",
    "type": "mdc_marketsdiary",
    "data": {
        "instrumentSets": [
            {
                "headerFields": [
                    {
                        "value": "name",
                        "label": "Issues"
                    }
                ],
                "instruments": [
                    {
                        "name": "Advancing",
                        "NASDAQ": "169",
                        "NYSE": "69"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Declining",
                        "NASDAQ": "3,190",
                        "NYSE": "2,973"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Unchanged",
                        "NASDAQ": "24",
                        "NYSE": "10"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Total",
                        "NASDAQ": "3,383",
                        "NYSE": "3,052"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "headerFields": [
                    {
                        "value": "name",
                        "label": "Issues At"
                    }
                ],
                "instruments": [
                    {
                        "name": "New Highs",
                        "NASDAQ": "53",
                        "NYSE": "14"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "New Lows",
                        "NASDAQ": "1,406",
                        "NYSE": "1,620"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "headerFields": [
                    {
                        "value": "name",
                        "label": "Share Volume"
                    }
                ],
                "instruments": [
                    {
                        "name": "Total",
                        "NASDAQ": "4,454,691,895",
                        "NYSE": "7,790,947,818"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Advancing",
                        "NASDAQ": "506,192,012",
                        "NYSE": "219,412,232"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Declining",
                        "NASDAQ": "3,948,035,191",
                        "NYSE": "7,570,377,893"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Unchanged",
                        "NASDAQ": "464,692",
                        "NYSE": "1,157,693"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "timestamp": "4:00 PM EDT 3/09/20"
    },
    "hash": "{"id":"{"application":"WSJ","marketsDiaryType":"overview"}","type":"mdc_marketsdiary","data":{"instrumentSets":[{"headerFields":[{"value":"name","label":"Issues"}],"instruments":[{"name":"Advancing","NASDAQ":"169","NYSE":"69"},{"name":"Declining","NASDAQ":"3,190","NYSE":"2,973"},{"name":"Unchanged","NASDAQ":"24","NYSE":"10"},{"name":"Total","NASDAQ":"3,383","NYSE":"3,052"}]},{"headerFields":[{"value":"name","label":"Issues At"}],"instruments":[{"name":"New Highs","NASDAQ":"53","NYSE":"14"},{"name":"New Lows","NASDAQ":"1,406","NYSE":"1,620"}]},{"headerFields":[{"value":"name","label":"Share Volume"}],"instruments":[{"name":"Total","NASDAQ":"4,454,691,895","NYSE":"7,790,947,818"},{"name":"Advancing","NASDAQ":"506,192,012","NYSE":"219,412,232"},{"name":"Declining","NASDAQ":"3,948,035,191","NYSE":"7,570,377,893"},{"name":"Unchanged","NASDAQ":"464,692","NYSE":"1,157,693"}]}],"timestamp":"4:00 PM EDT 3/09/20"}}"
}

Note: You can access it as dict print(r.keys()).