php - Importing large CSV into mysql database

Question

I'm having a really troublesome time trying to import a large CSV file into mysql on localhost.

The CSV is about 55 MB and has about 750,000 rows.

I've rewritten the script so that it parses the CSV and dumps the rows one by one.

Here's the code:

$row = 1;
if (($handle = fopen("postal_codes.csv", "r")) !== FALSE) 
{
    while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE) 
    {
        $num = count($data);
        $row++;
        for ($c=0; $c < $num; $c++) 
        {
            $arr = explode('|', $data[$c]);

            $postcode = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[1]);
            $city_name = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[2]);
            $city_slug = mysql_real_escape_string(toAscii($city_name));
            $prov_name = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[3]);
            $prov_slug = mysql_real_escape_string(toAscii($prov_name));
            $prov_abbr = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[4]);
            $lat = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[6]);
            $lng = mysql_real_escape_string($arr[7]);

            mysql_query("insert into cities (`postcode`, `city_name`, `city_slug`, `prov_name`, `prov_slug`, `prov_abbr`, `lat`, `lng`) 
                         values ('$postcode', '$city_name', '$city_slug', '$prov_name', '$prov_slug', '$prov_abbr', '$lat', '$lng')") or die(mysql_error());
        }
    }
    fclose($handle);
}

The problem is that it's taking forever to execute. Any suuggested solutions would be appreciated.

Answer 1

You are reinventing the wheel. Check out the mysqlimport tool, which comes with MySQL. It is an efficient tool for importing CSV data files.

mysqlimport is a command-line interface for the LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE SQL statement.

Either should run 10-20x faster than doing INSERT row by row.