See Analytics Configuration reference, paragraph 4.1.5 "The VisitorIdentification Web control".
Just in case the link about becomes obsolete:
The VisitorIdentification Web control helps the Sitecore analytics engine identify robots. The
VisitorIdentification
Web control generates an HTML <link>
element that references an empty CSS
resource. The Sitecore analytics engine uses this request to help differentiate robots from actual users.
For more information about automatic robot detection, see the section Automatic Robot Detection.
Important
To assist the analytics engine in robot identification, include the VisitorIdentification
Web control in all of
your layouts. For example:
<sc:VisitorIdentification runat="server" />
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