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mysql - IF syntax error

I'm getting a syntax error while following the MySQL guide for IF syntax.

My query is:

if 0=0 then select 'hello world'; end if;

Logically, this should select 'hello world', but instead I get

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'if (0=0) then select 'hello world'' at line 1
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'end if' at line 1
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Your query is only valid in a stored procedure/function context. See there for reference.


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