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JavaScript中,有了apply,为什么还要有call?

为什么js要设计两个如此相似的api出来呢?
我觉得,有apply就够了呀。
有没有大佬出来讲一讲。

注意我问的不是这两个api怎么用,用在什么场景下。我知道他们的区别,但我不明白这样设计的意图。


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一开始确实只有call,后来估计方便开发者处理参数引入了apply,但也导致apply的性能不如call。lodash库居然还定义了一个“更快的apply”,其内部就是利用call:

/**
 * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
 * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
 * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
 * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
 * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
 */
  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
      case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
      case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
      case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    }
    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
  }

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