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How do I pass an array into an Excel VBA function

I am trying to clean up some of my VBA code by removing redundancies and making more reusable functions. One place I am trying to do this is a function where I take an array of row numbers (e.g. [3, 20, 45]) and a column integer (e.g. 5 meaning E) and turn it into a string: (e.g. "E3, E20, E45").

Original Code

Here is my original VBA code that I am trying to transfer:

Dim customRange As String
customRange = ""
For cc = 0 To UBound(resultArr)
    If cc = UBound(resultArr) Then
        customRange = customRange & "E" & resultArr(cc)
    Else
        customRange = customRange & "E" & resultArr(cc) & ", "
    End If
Next cc

(keep in mind, I wasn't trying to convert the column number to a letter here yet)

First Attempt

And this was working fine. Now that I am trying to clean up my code by creating functions for redundant code, I am getting some errors. I am fairly new to VBA in general so this could be fairly obvious. This was my first attempt:

The Call:

customRange = BuildRangeStr(resultArr, 5)

The Function:

Function BuildRangeStr(ByRef custRowArr As Variant, ByVal custCol As Integer) As String
    Dim aa As Integer
    'convert custCol to column letter
    If custCol <= 26 Then
        column_letter = Chr(64 + custCol)
    Else
        column_letter = Chr(Int((custCol - 1) / 26) + 64) & Chr(((custCol - 1) Mod 26) + 65)
    End If
    
    BuildRangeStr = ""
    'build string
    For aa = 0 To UBound(custRowArr)
        If aa = UBound(custRowArr) Then
            Set BuildRangeStr = BuildRangeStr & "E" & custRowArr(aa)
        Else
            Set BuildRangeStr = BuildRangeStr & "E" & custRowArr(aa) & ", "
        End If
    Next aa
End Function

Second Attempt

With this first attempt I had some errors with passing in the Array. So, I went to creating a Variant of the Array as passing that in for my second attempt:

The Call:

Dim MyVar As Variant
MyVar = resultArr()
customRange = BuildRangeStr(MyVar, 5)

The Function:

Function BuildRangeStr(ByVal custRowArr As Variant, ByVal custCol As Integer) As String
    Dim aa As Integer
    Dim tempStr As String
    'convert custCol to column letter
    If custCol <= 26 Then
        column_letter = Chr(64 + custCol)
    Else
        column_letter = Chr(Int((custCol - 1) / 26) + 64) & Chr(((custCol - 1) Mod 26) + 65)
    End If
    
    tempStr = ""
    'build string
    For aa = 0 To UBound(custRowArr)
        If aa = UBound(custRowArr) Then
            tempStr = tempStr & "E" & custRowArr(aa)
        Else
            tempStr = tempStr & "E" & custRowArr(aa) & ", "
        End If
    Next aa
    Set BuildRangeStr = tempStr
End Function

Current Error

I am now getting an error "Object Required".

Ideal Solution

Ideally, I would like to not have to create a variant for my Array to increase simplicity in my code, but I understand that may be required for best use-case.

Really, all I need is to have my function run the same way the code did before, but without cluttering my code with redundant snippets.

If anyone has any ideas I would really appreciate it!


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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

While not an answer per se to the body of your question the answer to the question line is that it is passed like any other variable. I would question why you are trying to achieve your aim like this though. A quicker way to output a string from an array is using the join function and this can easily be adapted to the purpose you want.

Sub Test()
    Dim arr() As Variant
    arr = Array(2, 5, 10)
    Debug.Print BuildRange(arr, 27)
End Sub

Function BuildRange(ByRef arr() As Variant, Col As Long) As String
    Dim Prefix As String
    Prefix = IIf(Col < 27, Chr(Col + 64), Chr(Int((Col - 1) / 26) + 64) & Chr(((Col - 1) Mod 26) + 65))
    BuildRange = Prefix & Join(arr, ", " & Prefix)
End Function

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