"If I restore full backup with norecovery, would I be able to restore 2/2/2021 differential backup?" --- YES
"how differential backup on 2/2/2021 would know about all the changes since 1/1/2021" --- through bitmap . "The differential backup operation relies on a bitmap page that contains a bit for every extent. For each extent updated since the base, the bit is set to 1 in the bitmap."
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…