Try this condition:
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Redirect HTTP to HTTPS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.*)$"/>
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$"/>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" matchType="Pattern" pattern="^localhost$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="SeeOther"/>
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
Using a negate
condition against the localhost
pattern should do the trick.
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