javascript - Is there an equivalent of the __noSuchMethod__ feature for properties, or a way to implement it in JS?

Question

There is a noSuchMethod feature in some javascript implementations (Rhino, SpiderMonkey)

proxy = {
    __noSuchMethod__: function(methodName, args){
        return "The " + methodName + " method isn't implemented yet. HINT: I accept cash and beer bribes" ;
    },

    realMethod: function(){
     return "implemented" ;   
    }
}

js> proxy.realMethod()
implemented
js> proxy.newIPod()
The newIPod method isn't implemented yet. HINT: I accept cash and beer bribes
js>

I was wondering, is there was a way to do something similar for properties? I'd like to write proxy classes that can dispatch on properties as well as methods.

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2266789/is-there-an-equivalent-of-the-nosuchmethod-feature-for-properties-or-a-way

Answer 1

UPDATE: ECMAScript 6 Proxies are widely supported now. Basically, if you don't need to support IE11, you can use them.

Proxy objects allow you to define custom behavior for fundamental operations, like property lookup, assignment, enumeration, function invocation, etc.

Emulating __noSuchMethod__ with ES6 Proxies

By implementing traps on property access, you can emulate the behavior of the non-standard __noSuchMethod__ trap:

function enableNoSuchMethod(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, {
    get(target, p) {
      if (p in target) {
        return target[p];
      } else if (typeof target.__noSuchMethod__ == "function") {
        return function(...args) {
          return target.__noSuchMethod__.call(target, p, args);
        };
      }
    }
  });
}

// Example usage:

function Dummy() {
  this.ownProp1 = "value1";
  return enableNoSuchMethod(this);
}

Dummy.prototype.test = function() {
  console.log("Test called");
};

Dummy.prototype.__noSuchMethod__ = function(name, args) {
  console.log(`No such method ${name} called with ${args}`);
  return;
};

var instance = new Dummy();
console.log(instance.ownProp1);
instance.test();
instance.someName(1, 2);
instance.xyz(3, 4);
instance.doesNotExist("a", "b");