cpu - What is a clock cycle and clock speed?

Question

I have been reading a book about the Computer's Processor. And i came across some of the terms like clock Ticks, clock Cycle and Clock Speed that i am finding very difficult to understand. I will be very thankful if someone can clarify this in a simple language. Thanks in advance !

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43651954/what-is-a-clock-cycle-and-clock-speed

Answer 1

The speed of a computer processor, or CPU, is determined by the Clock Cycle, which is the amount of time between two pulses of an oscillator. Generally speaking, the higher number of pulses per second, the faster the computer processor will be able to process information. The clock speed is measured in Hz, typically either megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz). For example, a 4GHz processor performs 4,000,000,000 clock cycles per second. Computer processors can execute one or more instructions per clock cycle, depending on the type of processor. Early computer processors and slower processors can only execute one instruction per clock cycle, but faster, more advanced processors can execute multiple instructions per clock cycle, processing data more efficiently.

And on other hand, Clock Speed (Sometimes called as Clock Rate) refers to the number of pulses per second generated by an oscillator that sets the tempo for the processor. Clock speed is usually measured in MHz (megahertz, or millions of pulses per second) or GHz (gigahertz, or billions of pulses per second). Today's personal computers run at a clock speed in the hundreds of megahertz and some exceed one gigahertz. The clock speed is determined by a quartz-crystal circuit, similar to those used in radio communications equipment.