The solution here is that musescore was not properly installed. I installed the standalone app and installed it through snap
Turns out you should just install it via the command line, then my sequence of commands will work
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mscore-ubuntu/mscore3-stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install musescore3
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…