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indexing - (Excel) How to return column header of the nth highest values with formula

Given a table like this one below:


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If one has the dynamic formula in Office 365 then we can use SORT:

=SORT(CHOOSE({1,2},TRANSPOSE(B1:D1),TRANSPOSE(INDEX(B2:D4,MATCH(H1,A2:A4,0),0))),2,-1)

And Excel will spill the results correctly.

enter image description here


For older we need two formula:

First get the values in order:

=LARGE(INDEX($B$2:$D$4,MATCH($H$1,$A$2:$A$4,0),0),ROW(ZZ1))

Put that in H2 and copy down.

Then we need to reference those value to get the correct name:

=INDEX($B$1:$D$1,AGGREGATE(15,7,(COLUMN(INDEX($B$2:$D$4,MATCH($H$1,$A$2:$A$4,0),0))-MIN(COLUMN(INDEX($B$2:$D$4,MATCH($H$1,$A$2:$A$4,0),0)))+1)/(INDEX($B$2:$D$4,MATCH($H$1,$A$2:$A$4,0),0)=H2),COUNTIF($H$2:H2,H2)))

Put that in G2 and copy down.

enter image description here


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