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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

javascript - Dis Alignment of bar chart in D3.js

I am trying to render Bar chart with D3.js but facing the following alignment issue :

enter image description here

actually the data that I am trying to render is :

0: {year: "2011", count: 5462}
1: {year: "2012", count: 4984}
2: {year: "2013", count: 4980}
3: {year: "2014", count: 5244}
4: {year: "2015", count: 5181}
5: {year: "2016", count: 5084}
6: {year: "2017", count: 5354}
7: {year: "2018", count: 5927}
8: {year: "2019", count: 5659}

The code that I used to render the above chart is :

function render(data)
{   
const width = 400;
const height = 300;
const margin = {
    'top' : 100,
    'left' : 100,
    'right' : 100,
    'bottom' : 100
};
const svg = d3.select('svg');
const chartContainer = svg.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`)
    .attr('class', 'holder');

const chart = chartContainer.select('g')
    .data(data)
    .enter();

const xScale = d3.scaleBand()
    .range([0, width])
    .domain(data.map(obj => obj.year));

const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .range([height, 0])
    .domain([0,d3.max(data, d => d.count) + 100]);

chartContainer.append('g')
    .call(d3.axisLeft(yScale));

chartContainer.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`)
    .call(d3.axisBottom(xScale));


chart.select('.holder')
.append('rect')
    .attr('x', (d) => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('y', (d) => yScale(d.count))
    .attr('width', xScale.bandwidth())
    .attr('height', (d) => height - yScale(d.count))

 }

Any kind of help is appreciated, Thanks in advance :)

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65913576/dis-alignment-of-bar-chart-in-d3-js

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1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Your data is not correctly mapped to each rect displaying the bars. If you tried console.log(d) when you render the rect objects, you will see that all d will be the of year 2019 and count 5659.

The correct way would be to create chart and the rect altogether. See the working example below:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>D3 Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<svg></svg>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.0.0/d3.min.js" integrity="sha512-55FY9DHtfMBE2epZhXrWn78so/ZT5/GCLim66+L83U5LghiYwVBAEris4/13Iab9S8C9ShJp3LQL/2raiaO+0w==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    const data = [{year: "2011", count: 5462}, {year: "2012", count: 4984}
, {year: "2013", count: 4980}
, {year: "2014", count: 5244}
, {year: "2015", count: 5181}
, {year: "2016", count: 5084}
, {year: "2017", count: 5354}
, {year: "2018", count: 5927}
, {year: "2019", count: 5659}]
const width = 400;
const height = 300;
const margin = {
    'top' : 100,
    'left' : 100,
    'right' : 100,
    'bottom' : 100
};
const svg = d3.select('svg')
    .attr('width', width + margin.top + margin.bottom)
    .attr('height', height + margin.left + margin.right);
const chartContainer = svg.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`)
    .attr('class', 'holder');



const xScale = d3.scaleBand()
    .range([0, width])
    .domain(data.map(obj => obj.year));

const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
    .range([height, 0])
    .domain([0,d3.max(data, d => d.count) + 100]);

chartContainer.append('g')
    .call(d3.axisLeft(yScale));

chartContainer.append('g')
    .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`)
    .call(d3.axisBottom(xScale));

// render bars
const chart = chartContainer.selectAll('rect')
    .data(data)
    .enter()
    .append('rect')
    .attr('x', (d) => xScale(d.year))
    .attr('y', (d) => yScale(d.count))
    .attr('width', xScale.bandwidth())
    .attr('height', (d) => height - yScale(d.count))
</script>
</body>
</html>

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