For a specific container only, the simplest way i think would be to use docker volumes, Create docker volume and then attach the volume to the container. So the process running on the container uses up the share, so this is using the disk you would like to use.
More information on the following webpage,
https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…