The variable arguments to scanf
and printf
will only undergo the default argument promotions. This means that arguments of type float
are promoted to type double
and integer types smaller than int
will be promoted to int
. Note that this does not apply to pointers.
In the case of scanf
, the %d
format specifier is expecting an int *
but you're passing in an unsigned char *
. These types are not compatible so you have undefined behavior.
In the case of printf
, %d
expects an int
. The unsigned char
you're passing in gets promoted to int
so in this case it is valid.
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