PostgreSQL updates the process title to give a clue about what that backend is doing. "SELECT" means it is currently working on an SQL SELECT statement. If you want the details, log into PostgreSQL and look into the pg_stat_activity
view.
The ones that are "idle" should not be consuming CPU at that moment. The fact that they show up in top
suggests that they have not been idle for long, but rather are rapidly cycling between some other state (probably SELECT) and idle.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…