Named tuples were added in 2.6 for this purpose. Also see os.stat for a similar builtin example.
>>> import collections
>>> Point = collections.namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])
>>> p = Point(1, y=2)
>>> p.x, p.y
1 2
>>> p[0], p[1]
1 2
In recent versions of Python 3 (3.6+, I think), the new typing
library got the NamedTuple
class to make named tuples easier to create and more powerful. Inheriting from typing.NamedTuple
lets you use docstrings, default values, and type annotations.
Example (From the docs):
class Employee(NamedTuple): # inherit from typing.NamedTuple
name: str
id: int = 3 # default value
employee = Employee('Guido')
assert employee.id == 3
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