iOS 7 brings several changes to how you layout and customize the
appearance of your UI. The changes in view-controller layout, tint
color, and font affect all the UIKit objects in your app. In
addition, enhancements to gesture recognizer APIs give you finer
grained control over gesture interactions.
Using View Controllers
In iOS 7, view controllers use full-screen layout. At the same time,
iOS 7 gives you more granular control over the way a view controller
lays out its views. In particular, the concept of full-screen layout
has been refined to let a view controller specify the layout of each
edge of its view.
The wantsFullScreenLayout
view controller property is deprecated in
iOS 7. If you currently specify wantsFullScreenLayout = NO
, the view
controller may display its content at an unexpected screen location
when it runs in iOS 7.
To adjust how a view controller lays out its views, UIViewController
provides the following properties:
The edgesForExtendedLayout
property uses the UIRectEdge
type,
which specifies each of a rectangle’s four edges, in addition to
specifying none and all. Use edgesForExtendedLayout
to specify which
edges of a view should be extended, regardless of bar translucency. By
default, the value of this property is UIRectEdgeAll
.
- extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars
If your design uses opaque bars, refine edgesForExtendedLayout
by
also setting the extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars
property to
NO. (The default value of extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars
is NO.)
- automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets
If you don’t want a scroll view’s content insets to be automatically
adjusted, set automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets
to NO. (The
default value of automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets
is YES.)
- topLayoutGuide, bottomLayoutGuide
The topLayoutGuide
and bottomLayoutGuide
properties indicate the
location of the top or bottom bar edges in a view controller’s view.
If bars should overlap the top or bottom of a view, you can use
Interface Builder to position the view relative to the bar by creating
constraints to the bottom of topLayoutGuide
or to the top of
bottomLayoutGuide. (If no bars should overlap the view, the bottom of
topLayoutGuide
is the same as the top of the view and the top of
bottomLayoutGuide
is the same as the bottom of the view.) Both
properties are lazily created when requested.