java - No appenders could be found for logger(log4j)?

Question

I have put log4j to my buildpath, but I get the following message when I run my application:

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (dao.hsqlmanager).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

What do these warnings mean? Whats the appender here?

Answer 1

This Short introduction to log4j guide is a little bit old but still valid.

That guide will give you some information about how to use loggers and appenders.

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Just to get you going you have two simple approaches you can take.

First one is to just add this line to your main method:

BasicConfigurator.configure();

Second approach is to add this standard log4j.properties (taken from the above mentioned guide) file to your classpath:

# Set root logger level to DEBUG and its only appender to A1.
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1

# A1 is set to be a ConsoleAppender.
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

# A1 uses PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n