mysql - On Duplicate Key Update same as insert

Question

I've searched around but didn't find if it's possible.

I've this MySQL query:

INSERT INTO table (id,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)

Field id has a "unique index", so there can't be two of them. Now if the same id is already present in the database, I'd like to update it. But do I really have to specify all these field again, like:

INSERT INTO table (id,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE a=2,b=3,c=4,d=5,e=6,f=7,g=8

Or:

INSERT INTO table (id,a,b,c,d,e,f,g) VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE a=VALUES(a),b=VALUES(b),c=VALUES(c),d=VALUES(d),e=VALUES(e),f=VALUES(f),g=VALUES(g)

I've specified everything already in the insert...

A extra note, I'd like to use the work around to get the ID to!

id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id)

I hope somebody can tell me what the most efficient way is.

Answer 1

The UPDATE statement is given so that older fields can be updated to new value. If your older values are the same as your new ones, why would you need to update it in any case?

For eg. if your columns a to g are already set as 2 to 8; there would be no need to re-update it.

Alternatively, you can use:

INSERT INTO table (id,a,b,c,d,e,f,g)
VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY
    UPDATE a=a, b=b, c=c, d=d, e=e, f=f, g=g;

To get the id from LAST_INSERT_ID; you need to specify the backend app you're using for the same.

For LuaSQL, a conn:getlastautoid() fetches the value.