I have a generic function that prints the minimum of two items:
use std::fmt::Display;
fn print_min<T: PartialOrd + Display>(a: &T, b: &T) {
println!("min = {}", if a < b { a } else { b });
}
This works pretty well with anything that implements both the PartialOrd
and Display
traits:
print_min(&45, &46);
// min = 45
print_min(&"a", &"b");
// min = a
Having to put the PartialOrd + Display
in the function definition is kind of ugly, especially if I want to have a whole bunch of functions that operate on this (implementing a binary search tree, for example), or if my bounds get more complex. My first inclination was to attempt to write a type alias:
type PartialDisplay = PartialOrd + Display;
but this gives me some fairly bizarre compiler errors:
error[E0393]: the type parameter `Rhs` must be explicitly specified
--> src/main.rs:7:23
|
7 | type PartialDisplay = PartialOrd + Display;
| ^^^^^^^^^^ missing reference to `Rhs`
|
= note: because of the default `Self` reference, type parameters must be specified on object types
error[E0225]: only auto traits can be used as additional traits in a trait object
--> src/main.rs:7:36
|
7 | type PartialDisplay = PartialOrd + Display;
| ^^^^^^^ non-auto additional trait
I'm guessing either my syntax is wrong or this just isn't possible yet. I'd like something like
type PartialDisplay = ???
fn print_min<T: PartialDisplay> { /* ... */ }
Question&Answers:
os 与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…