java - Should one call .close() on HttpServletResponse.getOutputStream()/.getWriter()?

Question

In Java Servlets, one can access the response body via response.getOutputStream() or response.getWriter(). Should one call .close() on this OutputStream after it has been written to?

On the one hand, there is the Blochian exhortation to always close OutputStreams. On the other hand, I don't think that in this case there is an underlying resource that needs to be closed. The opening/closing of sockets is managed at the HTTP level, to allow things like persistent connections and such.

Answer 1

Normally you should not close the stream. The servlet container will automatically close the stream after the servlet is finished running as part of the servlet request life-cycle.

For instance, if you closed the stream it would not be available if you implemented a Filter.

Having said all that, if you do close it nothing bad will happen as long as you don't try to use it again.

EDIT: another filter link

EDIT2: adrian.tarau is correct in that if you want to alter the response after the servlet has done its thing you should create a wrapper extending HttpServletResponseWrapper and buffer the output. This is to keep the output from going directly to the client but also allows you to protect if the servlet closes the stream, as per this excerpt (emphasis mine):

A filter that modifies a response must usually capture the response before it is returned to the client. The way to do this is to pass the servlet that generates the response a stand-in stream. The stand-in stream prevents the servlet from closing the original response stream when it completes and allows the filter to modify the servlet's response.

Article

One can infer from that official Sun article that closing the OutputStream from a servlet is something that is a normal occurrence, but is not mandatory.