java - "detached entity passed to persist error" with JPA/EJB code

Question

I am trying to run this basic JPA/EJB code:

public static void main(String[] args){
         UserBean user = new UserBean();
         user.setId(1);
         user.setUserName("name1");
         user.setPassword("passwd1");
         em.persist(user);
  }

I get this error:

javax.ejb.EJBException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.JPA.Database

Any ideas?

I search on the internet and the reason I found was:

This was caused by how you created the objects, i.e. If you set the ID property explicitly. Removing ID assignment fixed it.

But I didn't get it, what will I have to modify to get the code working?

Answer 1

The error occurs because the object's ID is set. Hibernate distinguishes between transient and detached objects and persist works only with transient objects. If persist concludes the object is detached (which it will because the ID is set), it will return the "detached object passed to persist" error. You can find more details here and here.

However, this only applies if you have specified the primary key to be auto-generated: if the field is configured to always be set manually, then your code works.