What does '?' do in a Css link?

Question

I was browsing the html of my favorite site...ahem...and I saw this in the markup:

<link href="/Content/all.min.css?d=20090107" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

what does "?d=20090107" do? I'm assuming it's a date of some kind, but I'm not sure why it's in the path to the file. Any ideas?

Answer 1

That is there to add some uniqueness to the filename, so that when they change the CSS file, they can change the extra bit to be totally sure that every client will reload the CSS rather than use a cached version.

The webserver will ignore the parameter and serve /Content/all.min.css normally

Note: While it's possible the CSS is dynamically generated, this is a common idiom for ensuring a reload, and given the parameter is a date, it seems quite likely.

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Edit: Podcast 38 mentioned this...

We’ve been using the Expires or Cache-Control Header since we launched. This saves the browser round-trips when getting infrequently changing items, such as images, javascript, or css. The downside is that, when you do actually change these files, you have to remember to change the filenames. A part of our build process now “tags” these files with a version number so we no longer have to remember to do this manually.